The Research Of Agricultural Mutual Aid Groups In New China 50 Years

Agricultural mutual aid groups is 50 years of New China, the main organizational form of agricultural production and also the Transitional form of Socialist collectivization of agriculture of china. It originated in the liberation of the peasants to overcome production difficulties for the establishment of inter-group labor force, Such as plowing team. During the war years, the Chinese Communist Party leadership in some areas, Peasant organizations a simple and relatively stable inter-group group. To overcome difficulties and develop production, play an important role.After liberation, the party and government to organize the peasants call number. National policy and leading cadres to vigorously promote, Mutual Aid and Cooperation in agricultural production expand rapidly in the national wide. Mutual aid teams are have built up in various places. At this point, mutual labor was given a common work of the socialist new content and was infiltrated a small factor in the socialist public. To the process of socialist collectivization of agriculture, Mutual assistance movement has experienced the rise and consolidation and the demise of three stages. Be transformed into agricultural cooperatives, completed its historic mission of the transition.In mutual aid groups, the private ownership of land property rights to farmers to recognize and "equivalent exchange" the implementation of distribution. Enhanced the enthusiasm of farmers working individual and collective labor's confidence. In mutual aid, the individual household labor and mutual aid groups working together. can be appropriate between the regulation and complementary. Both to overcome the difficulties of individual labor productivity, but also the overall operation of collective labor advantage, the development of agricultural production greatly facilitated. However, as mutual aid in the establishment and operation mechanism, and many other aspects of their many problems and contradictions, to a certain extent, also limits the overall functionality of the full mutual aid.Co-operative Movement in the short few years, New China has been rapid economic recovery and development, Show excellent mutual aid productivity. Subsequently, owing to the accelerated pace of socialist transformation of agriculture. In the fierce campaign, the productivity of mutual aid are not working properly Therefore, the productivity of mutual aid that contains is very large. Merits of their systems and gain experience in rural economic development in China today is still an important reference value.