The Research On The Urban-rural Residents Income Gap In China From The Perspective Of Fair Distribution

More than 30 years of reform and opening up, especially since the development of the socialist market economy, China's economic and social development has made tremendous achievement, people's living standards have improved significantly. With the deepening development of the socialist market economic and the strengthening of the market adjustment, China's economic system, social relations and other aspects have been changed. And at the same time, our residents and the distribution pattern of income distribution has also undergone tremendous changes, reflected in the distribution is egalitarian distribution system is broken, and the effect of the unfair distribution of economic benefits is formed, which makes the distribution of income of Chinese residents a clear gap, in particular the income gap between urban and rural residents showing a growing trend. While this gap caused by historical reasons, has a rational side, but since the reform in economic and social areas of the pervasive violation of the principles of fairness and justice led to the gradual expansion of the root causes of the gap, this injustice led to the development of labors could not fully enjoy the results in the process of the reform and opening up and modernization. If you can not correctly handle the process of economic and social development of rural-urban income gap appears, if the majority of people can not enjoy a fair economic and social development outcomes, it would lead to the intensification of social contradictions and conflicts, which not only violate the party's purpose, but also undermines economic development,environment,sustainable and healthy development of national economic development impact. Therefore, this article from the perspective of equitable distribution to study China's current urban-rural income gap in our country to build a harmonious socialist society has an important significance.In this paper, the process of writing the history of using analytical methods,empirical methods of analysis and normative analysis, as far as possible to understand and master the research results has been based on the analysis of China's urban-rural income gap. In this paper, four parts of the urban-rural income gap are described.The first section lays down the urban-rural income the basic theory of distributive justice. By a fair interpretation of the meaning; Western scholar,Marx,as well as the equitable distribution of the Marxism with Chinese Characteristic for the basic theory of fair distribution of income for the urban and rural areas and provide a theoretical basis for the study, and further obtained a fair distribution of income urban and rural areas the basic connotation and evaluation standard.The second part discusses the urban-rural income gap and impact of changing historical trajectory 30years of reform and development of urban-rural income trajectory for clues to explain the changes in the urban-rural income gap locus for the writing of this article provides a historical background. Further argues that the urban-rural income gap give rise to the impact for the development of economic and social, this effect has its positive and negative aspects, this paper focuses on the urban-rural income gap between the economic developments caused by negative effects.The third part of the detailed analysis of the cause of China's urban-rural income gap is widening reasons. In the full understanding and grasp of the existing research results were discussed on the basis of the concept of residual grade class, urban and rural inequitable distribution of wealth, barriers to factor mobility in rural areas, urban bias of financial system, urban and rural areas of the education system.The fourth section aims to the aspects of the widening income gap between rural-urban in China and presents a fair and reasonable to achieve the income gap between urban and rural responses, specifically to implement the "industry nurturing agriculture and cities support the countryside" policy; To strengthen policies supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers to increase investment in agriculture and rural areas; the reform of the management system of separate urban and rural areas, promoting urban and rural development; actively develop and perfect the charitable donation-based third allocation; vigorously develop the rural economy, increase rural residents income.