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The Study Of Law Enforcement

Posted on:2011-11-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360305981663Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
At present, China is undergoing social transition, the division and Polymerization of various interests are complex. But also because of the growing gap between the rich and the poor, making social contradictions and social conflicts caused by interests increased significantly. These all require a transcendent nature government to resolve , whose basic function is serving the public. However, at present China's lagging urban management model and the traditional concept of law enforcement, etc., are related to these requirements where there is a huge gap. The conflicts between the city peddlers and the law enforcement teams reflect the contradictions between the multi-stakeholder. Using violence to resist law enforcement and violence-prone, as well as itinerant traders controls the vicious circle of misconduct, their inner essence is the contradiction between social order, city image and the people's right to live, is also the contradiction between the value of equity and efficiency. How to balance and coordinate social interests, create a truly harmonious society, it is worth our consideration.On the basis of urban management and law enforcement-related issues with the city peddler overview of research, clear the content of study and ideas. As the accelerated process of urbanization with the urban-rural residence registration system is implemented, coupled with social transformation, state-owned enterprise reform, a large number of persons unemployed, these have all contributed to the city produces a large number of city peddlers. The city peddlers are weak, unskilled and less educated, aging, and low social status also makes them difficult to obtain informal employment, it also increased its liquidity traders rely on this non-formal employment. The enforcement of administrative law in the management of the city of this unique China secharacteristics, the administrative law enforcement team, course of law enforcement in specific city peddlers with direct contact with law enforcement agencies, it can be said is completely the opposite of traders in the city peddlers. Urban management and law enforcement instead of resolving China's urban management of city peddlers, but the two often in conflict and contradictions for their duties or livelihood, and even up to the extent of violence, such a result in a sense can be said it is necessary. This is not only the administrative law enforcement on the one hand the reason, but also China's urban management system and administrative structure of national systems. It has a significant impact on China's harmonious society building.On the one hand, urban management and law enforcement reason for city peddlers in this issue of governance has been in a predicament of its own there is a certain shortage. Because there has never been on the urban management and law enforcement system has a uniform legal requirements, so that urban management and law enforcement have been in law enforcement based on lack of enforcement of the main confusion, lack of financial security, rights and responsibilities vary, responsible for monitoring the mechanism is insufficient and so on. Moreover, combined with the law degree is not high, the administrative law enforcement emphasis on results than process, and the lack of law enforcement services to view and right view of attention. These are the obstacles to the administrative law enforcement effectively.On the other hand, urban management and law enforcement of this dilemma can be said as improper an outstanding performance that China's administrative philosophy, urban management ideas as well as the value orientation of public policy objectives. This paper conducted in-depth analysis of the implementation of the Smith model of public policy. The value of the policy objectives, policy target groups, policy implementation institutions and policies in these four aspects of environmental factors, the city restrict the movement of traders related to the effectiveness of policy implementation, thus affecting the issue of governance of the street vending. Public policy is the "safety valve" and "regulator" of the government coordinating social interests of all parties. However, China's current policy makers and urban managers pay attention to the performance, order and appearance of the city's ,while ignoring the administration philosophy of the people's livelihood and public services. In addition, China has been lack of the institutionalized allocation of interests and the interests of game mechanism. The interest structure is right behind the imbalance in the imbalance. This reflected in real life is the movement of traders to vulnerable groups in society such as wealth, political status, as well as the areas of voice was weak, or even missing. And it will inevitably lead to the city peddlers interests of public policies to be ignored. Imbalance in the distribution of benefits and appeal mechanism for the expression of the blockage, the result is to make further imbalance in the pattern of interests, and to more serious social conflict in laying the seeds.City peddlers are not only exit in China, all the world have different models of governance, many of them are success. For example, the South Korean model: guild management and sub-regional planning, the French model: according to management and human services, the Hong Kong model: license management supervisor of the unity of the trial. These are for our country for city peddlers provide a wealth of experience in governance. In addition, as China's administrative system reform and harmonious society building, and many cities have explored in city peddlers governance. Of course, some success, some to be reflection. These are also effective experience for our urban management.Strongly promoted in the central of the Party concept of scientific development, focusing on people's livelihood, and strive to build a harmonious society context, we need to understand the issue of governance city peddlers. Multi-center governance, good governance, social capital, the bottom line ethics, "soft law" governance theory provides us with a reliable theoretical support. To break urban management and city peddlers, the plight of governance, we should promote the concept of responsible government and the urban management is reshaping the construction of administrative ethics, and further improve the administrative decision-making system, the law enforcement system and the vulnerable groups in the social security system, finally the main body to establish a diversified management and by fostering social capital, promote civic awareness and public spirit of the city peddlers to build self-management, while improving public opinion and propaganda, to improve public relations, to achieve a harmonious society.
Keywords/Search Tags:enforcement of administrative law, city peddlers, the Policy Implementation Process of T·B·Smith, Enforcement difficulties, response and countermeasures
PDF Full Text Request
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