The Study On Debt Structure Based On Control Benefits

It is a practical question for the choice of debt structure in the market-oriented process of company, and it's very important guiding significance to study what kind of factors influencing debt financing structures for optimizing Debt structure even capture structure. The study on the factors influencing the debt structure has been become a front and challenge research project now, and increasingly being put more and more attention by the theoretical and practical circles, and has gain some fruit, which ignore the control benefits based on control rights. These reasons make my study sensible and significant.In our country, for reformed from the state-owned enterprise, most listed companies have special control rights, which owned by the administrators but the owners. But the private companies have the control rights owned by the owners. In addition, there's another kind of companies, which owned by the creditors because of the lack of money to pay for their debts. They had to compromise with the creditors for their life. So there are three types of companies: control rights owned by the owner, the administrator and the creditor. This paper just study the debt structure influenced by different control rights based on the division.The paper indicates that, the debt structure has much different among companies controlled by different people, and the causality exits between the control rights and the debt structure. Accordingly, the paper put forward that we should regard optimization of debt structure as maturing the control rights, to speed the benign development of the enterprises.