The Studies On Temple Economy Of Jizu Mountain In The Ming And Early Qing Dynasty

Since Ming Dynasty, the monastery of Jizu Mountain began to rise, economy of monastery boom. It has important academic value to research for it, but also can provide reference of modernization in Dali. This article from the economic development of the Ming and Qing dynasty of Jizu Mountain temple, economic structure, temple of economy run, and its influence on several aspects of the surrounding area to explain their conduct.Temple from the Ming and Qing dynasty economic development, the economic development of Jizu Mountain in the Ming and Qing temple course is divided into initial period of up period, and decline. Early enough to pass the mountain temple the economy to housing, the economic structure is a single. In late Ming Dynasty, their land has become as important investment as real estate,the temple of Jizu mountain assets to the housing and lands. The Royal also reduce taxes of temple, and Temple economic development of the situation is very good. In Qing Dynasty, the houses of Jizhu Mountain Dumping, and the land barren. The loss of economic privileges of the monastery until been able to restore the economic privileges of the temple the economic recovery the Kangxi, but the temple has been the overall trend of economic decline can not be reversed.Jizu Mountain temple economy, mainly by real estate, land, money and objects merit four parts, of which the bulk properties produced Wada, temple economy has gradually formed a property-based economic structure.Economic growth of Jizu Mountain, mainly for the growth of private donations and operating income growth. Temple capital mainly to the transformation of property Wada production, showing a fixed temple liquidity trend. With the temple's economic strength, the monastery began to be diversified consumption structure, the monastery their land tax expenditures, religious expenditures, monks living expenses, property maintenance expenses and receiving consumer expenditures have become a major part of the temple. Temple Economy Jizu Mountain, the most obvious feature is the uneven economic strength of the monastery, with a serious imbalance, and the feudal economy and natural economy embracing Buddhist temple. Very strong economic strength Jizu Mountain Monastery, in addition to maintaining its own operation, the deep socio-economic impact on the secular, driven around the rise of the primary market and promote the commercialization of the surrounding villages, the trend of the economy.