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Non-stoichiometric La <sub> 0.67 </ Sub> Of Sr <sub> 0.33-x </ Sub> ¡õ <sub> X </ Sub> Structure And Transport Properties Of Mno <sub> 3 </ Sub> Research,

Posted on:2008-05-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G J XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2190360215498086Subject:Condensed matter physics
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Rare-earth manganites have been receiving special attentions in the community ofcondensed matter physics owing to colossal magnetoresistance. The carrier has highpolarization and they have giant magnetoresistance around TC. In other hand, manganitesare prototypical of strongly-correlated electron systems in which spin, charge, and orbitaldegrees of freedom are coupled. We are convinced that the comprehension of complexproblems posed by the manganites has the potential to produce a substantial advance in thetheory of condensed matter physics, and will eventually shed light into other unsolvedproblems, for example, high-TC superconductivity.In this article, some hole-doped bulk samples of manganese oxidesLa0.67Sr0.33-x□xMnO3 (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.33) with A-site vacancy weresynthesized using the solid-state reaction technique. The Rietveld refinements of powderX-ray diffraction patterns show that all the samples are single phase, with rhombohedralsymmetry, and space group R(?)c. There is no change in structural symmetry at all thevacancy range from x=0 to x=0.33. The lattice parameters and volume of unit cell varydistinctly with x. We attribute these variations to the uncertain occupying ratio of vacancyat A-site and Mn-site. The bond angle of Mn-O-Mn decreases with increasing x, whichindicates the presence of Jahn-Teller effect in MnO6 octahedron. On the contrary,σ2,which reflects A-site cation disorder, increases linearly with vacancy level x. The unusualfeatures of the hole-doped manganese oxides indicate that the lattice deformation directlyinfluences the Mn-O bond length and Mn-O-Mn bond angle of MnO6 octahedron.Structural analysis is of great importance to further study the transport and magneticproperties of these hole-doped manganese oxides. Electrical measurements ofLa0.67Sr0.33-x□xMnO3 show that the samples exhibit a metallic-semiconducting transitionwhen x<0.25, and the effect of the magnetic field is to lower the value of the resistivity butmake TC shift to higher temperature. In the range of 0.25≤x≤0.33, the samples exhibitinsulating property, and also the effect of the magnetic field is to lower the value of theresistivity.
Keywords/Search Tags:hole-doped manganese oxides, Rietveld refinement, structural analysis, non-stoichiometry, transport properties
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