Taihu Lake Basin Model Of Ecological Compensation

Ecological compensation is only the last two decades the rise of a river basin ecological and environmental protection measures, at present, the international community in the watershed eco-compensation research, has been gradually developed a number of theories and methods, but the standards for compensation, there is no unified consensus. China's ecological compensation research is still in its infancy, however, scholars have much domestic attention, also continue to explore, research and development of this theory, and actively promote the event and the rule of law to a policy of the road ahead, in order to address the issue of China's ecological environment, especially for the sustainable development of ecological provide some help. At present, the Taihu Lake water quality was deteriorating, increase the degree of eutrophication, a serious degradation of water ecosystems, pay close attention to governance is urgent, urgent. Therefore, the Taihu Lake Basin to study the ecological compensation basin-wide economic, social, ecological construction and development are extremely important practical significance.The aim of this paper is Taihu Lake Basin in the process of ecological compensation can be based on watershed eco-compensation, "Who to protect, who proceeds; polluter pays compensation; benefit, who compensation" principle, successfully identifying ecological compensation Taihu Lake Basin relevant stakeholders and these stakeholders a clear definition of the subject and the object of compensation, but also the use of this article referred to the method of calculating the amount of compensation calculated in the Taihu Lake Basin in the process of ecological compensation, what is needed the amount of compensation, and to summarize and explore a more comprehensive ecological compensation Taihu Lake Basin model standards and to maintain the ecological sustainable development.This article is based on many domestic and foreign scholars on the basis of the Taihu Lake basin in Jiangsu Province as an example, an analysis of Jiangsu Taihu Lake Basin model ecological compensation above the status quo and existing problems, and in accordance with the principle of ecological compensation for the interests of Jiangsu Taihu Lake Basin stakeholders to carry out the compensation and compensation for the main definition of the object. In Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, collected through surveys in 2007, Changzhou City, ecological construction and protection of the costs, while the introduction of water-sharing coefficient, the water quality correction factor and efficiency of correction factor, calculated in Wuxi City in 2007 should be compensation to the upper reaches of Changzhou City amount.Through the study found that watershed eco-compensation in China is not perfect, the Government should be in the Taihu Lake Basin ecological compensation dominant mode of play, while regulation of the market mechanism to play for through the national level of compensation, regional level compensation and horizontal transfer of funds to pay compensation for the three models implemented to achieve the policy on ecological compensation, financial compensation, the project compensation, technology and human resources compensation and other compensation. the Taihu Lake basin ecological compensation made will greatly progress, and ultimately achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature can be sustainable development of the state.