Initially Research Of Geographical Environment's Role In The Formation Of The Russian National Spirit

Geographical environment is a stage of the existence and development of human society,and the geographical environment theory has been concerned by many scholars, Montesquieu's theory of geographical determinism,Hegel's theory of the geographical environment, as well as Marxist's theory of the role of the geographical environment. Scholars have affirmed the relationship between geographical environment and the social development, and the crux lies in the how geographical environment on the role of social development. This article based on the analysis of various theories, point out the disadvantages of geographical determinism,and affirmed the Marxist's theory of the role of geographical environment.Society is a big stage, covers all aspects of the content, the national spirit is also an indispensable part of the society, it rooted the fertile soil of the culture, during the influencing factors on the formation of the national spirit , the geographical environment factors is a factor that can not be ignored. The relationship between the Russia's geographical environment and the Russian national spirit can be said that the typical representative in the discussion of the role of a geographical environment.This article under the guidance of the Marxist'theory of the geographical environment, to do in-depth analysis for the various elements of Russia's geographical environment, such as terrain,soil,limate,rivers,geographic location, on the influence of the formation of the Russian national spirit.Recognized that the geographical environment plays an important role for the formation of the national spirit of the country. and understand this particular Russian national which has the special spirit. It provides a theoretical basis for improve the geographical environment, for promote a positive and progressive formation of the national spirit,and for the development and update of national culture. and at the same time it has allowed us to gain a better understanding of the Russian people, and in favor of exchanges and cooperation between the two countries, and be able to learn from the Russian national spirit of the essence for us,and is conducive to cultivating our national spirit of the Chinese nation.