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Environmental Protection Law Construction Of Coal Resources Mining In Our Country

Posted on:2009-08-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J G WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2196360272461177Subject:Environment and Resources Protection Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Our environmental law has developed for more than 20 years, it has established gradually a series of legal regime about the mining industry environmental protection, but original Coal Law paid more attention to the production of the coal, ignoring the environment destruction and the pollution government and taking seriously insufficiently during coal mining, therefore, we must entrust the idea of the environmental protection when we revise Coal Law, make the coal resource mining and the environmental protection complement each other. Shanxi Province, as the Coal resource Base of our country, the coal resource mining takes the environment destruction and the ecological effect seriously, it has become the representation. We analyze value quantification of ecological environment question in the mining area of the Shanxi Province and the reason to revise our present Coal Law, providing the feasibility practice foundation.In aspect of the coal resource mining and the environmental protection, the Western developed countries have many successful experiences and we are also worth using them for reference: the US establishes strict license to the open-air coal mining , to protect the environment from the beginning and refuse the enterprise of a designated standard to participate in the coal resource mining; Secondly, in aspect of the process control, the US has formulated the environment supervisory mechanism which the Federal state and the State authority coordinates closely, it has displayed the enthusiasm of central government and the local government fully; Thirdly, in aspect of the terminal control, the US stimulated the enterprises to participate in the land reclamation with the enthusiasm and the initiative through the land reclamation insurance fund and the land reclamation fund, simultaneously the two systems have also provided enough money for the land reclamation and made the good progress; Germany is the representative of the well coal resource mining, its strict mining license proposes the explicit standard for land reclamation after the coal resource mining.In summarizes the experiences from American and Germany, and unify the practice exploration in environmental protection of our country in the coal resource mining, the author believed that our Coal Law must be absorbed in the idea that is the entire environmental protection system "the beginning control - process supervision - terminal reclamation" in the coal resource mining. In aspect of the beginning control, it must establish the strict license; In aspect of the process supervision, we must establish the effective environment supervision system and the incentive mechanism; In aspect of the terminal reclamation, and we must establish the persistent ecology compensation mechanism. In this entire environmental protection system, we must also stipulate right standards, the technology, and the rules correspondingly to protect ecological environment in the coal mining area, stimulate the Execution organ and the corresponding management responsibility through supplying ecological environmental protection with legal support and a legal basis in the mining area.
Keywords/Search Tags:Strict license, Environment supervision, Land reclamation, Ecology compensation
PDF Full Text Request
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