Study On Development Modes And Safeguard Measures Of Recycling Agriculture In China

Recycling economy is a new economic development pattern which is established by developed countries in view of resources and environment issues in the process of industrialization in the late 1990s. Currently, China's agricultural development is facing huge challenge in environment and natural resource. Therefore, applying recycling economy theory to guide agricultural production, transfer growth mode and innovate development pattern is important and urgent to promote the construction of new rural communities. Developing recycling agriculture is not only favorable to consolidate the basic status of China's agriculture, improve rural environment, accelerate internationalized pace of China's agriculture and achieve harmonic development of economy, society and environment, but also the inevitable choice for China's agricultural development.Dependent on the economic and social development and based on the positive analysis and normative analysis, this thesis elucidated the function of recycling agriculture and its corresponding theory, and thus found out main issues existing in China's recycling agricultural development by comparison of development situation of domestic and overseas recycling agricultures. Furthermore, According to successful experience and typical technology of overseas recycling agricultural development, this thesis epitomized the multi-level recycling agricultural development patterns with Chinese special in association with concrete cases and proposed several safeguard measures on recycling agricultural development.Based on agricultural infrastructure and resource status and in association with technology and measure of recycling conception in traditional agriculture, this thesis, applying recycling economy theories and methods, divided the development pattern of China's recycling agriculture into three different scale recycling agricultural modes, namely, farmers'small-scale, village's medium-scale and rural large-scale recycling economy modes.Farmers'small-scale recycling economy mode primarily contains four-in-one ecological agriculture adapted in the northern region, "pig-methane-fruit" recycling agriculture adapted in southern region, "five combined components" recycling agriculture in the northwest droughty region, "agriculture-dyke-fish-pond" ecological agriculture adapted in Zhujiang River Delta and "three-dimensional plantation and breeding" recycling agriculture with full exertion of spatial structure and integrated production capacity.The village's medium-scale recycling economy mode mainly includes the exploitation and utilization based on clean energy and cost saving and benefit increasing based on integrated utilization of agricultural wastes, e.g.,straw waste. The rural large-scale recycling economy mode mainly includes the circulations between agriculture, industry and tertiary industry.According to the results, which are based on theoretical analysis and positive analysis, this thesis proposed that we need to mobilize social power, and constitute and found effective safeguard measures on law, policy, finance and technology to assure fast and healthy development of our recycling agriculture. Laws safeguard mainly contains the remediation of Agriculture Law of the People's Republic of China; improvement of the law pertinent to agricultural environment protection; constitution of Law of recycling agricultural development. Policy guarantee includes upgrade of green leading enterprises to stimulate agricultural economy development; improvement of product quality and competitiveness of agricultural products;cultivation of market system and market circulation of green agricultural product; construction of agricultural infrastructure for establishing a firm base on recycling agricultural development. Finance guarantee mainly includes finance support for recycling agricultural development; increase of the utilization rate of agriculture financial funds;policy-based finance support for recycling agriculture; exertion of the effect of rural credit cooperatives on recycling agricultural development. Technical safeguard primarily includes policy guidance of agricultural technology; construction of a new connecting mechanism on the agricultural technology and education and on production, teaching and research; reform of spread system of recycling agricultural technology; acceleration of standard course of recycling agriculture.