A Research On Measures Of Agricultural Industrial Structure Adjustment Under Low-carbon Economy Mode

With the continuing development of the world economy, human bing's living environment is getting worse and worse. Global warming is the most important reason of zoology despravation. The main reason of global warming is that we have let out too much greenhouse gas, in which, agricultural greenhouse gas is the second important resource. At the same time contradiction between resource providing and requirement increasing is becoming sharper and sharper, which has become the main obstacle ahead of the continuing development of our country. So we must develop our economy with the idea of low-carbon economy and develop low-carbon agriculture as well as the adjustment of the agricultural industry develop sustainably, we must save energy and let out less agricultural greenhouse gas.After thirty years'reform and opening up, the mode of the rural economy development of Yunnan is so called"recovery comes after pollution, protection comes after development", which mainly depends on much waste of resources, thus it not only wastes enormous resources but also hold back the continuing development of Yunnan agricultural industry and economy as well as letting out much greenhouse gas and leading to ecological environment destruction. Nowadays there are five aspects about the problems of Yunnan agricultural industrial structure as follows. Firstly, the contradiction of structure stand out extremely. Secondly, seen from the total structure of agricultural industry, the agricultural environment protection has not developed fully. Thirdly, seen from the development of agricultural technology, its total technology of agriculture is very backward. Forthly, the placement of agriculture is not reasonable. Fifthly, seen from energy saving and environment protection, the industry of energy-conservation style and environment-friendly style has not developed successfully, and low-carbon agriculture has not developed fully. Generally speaking, nowadays, the structure of Yunnan agriculture has badly held back the sustainable development of economy. So the structure of Yunnan agriculture must be adjusted in order to form scientific and reasonable structure of agricultural industry, provide new energy, expand new space and open new fields for Yunnan rural economic development. We must obey the three basic principles involved the agricultural structure of the low-carbon economy, that is the reasonable industrial structure, the advanced industrial structure and the eco-industrial structure. According to the three pricinples, we can analyse the history and present situation, then optimize the adjustment of industrial structure, intergrading the practical development of Yunnan province. On condition that we can stabilize our food production, I will put up with four objects on the adjustment of Yunnan agriculture concerning low-carbon economy. First, we must speed up the adjustment of planting industry, develop the industry of economic plants and feeding plants. At the same time, raise fuel-efficiency and reduce the emission of greenhouse gas. Second, we must adjust the inner structure of forestry, try out best to develop economic trees, timberland, eco-trees and fuel trees and improve the level of carbon collect so as to increase farmer's income. Third, we should adjust the inner structure of stock raising as soon as possible and develop eco-cultivation of grass-feeding domestic birds and animals to reduce the consumption of food, lower the waste of energy and reduce the greenhouse gas. Forth we must adjust the inner structure of fishery steadly, do our best to develop distinctive fishery, extending rice field fishery and improving the efficiency of surface of rice fields.