On The Reasons And Suggestions For Reform Delay In Naturally Monopolized Industries

The natural monopoly refers to the monopoly that the operator causes to the monopolizing of limited resources. Though the natural monopoly industry of our country has characteristic the same as the natural monopoly industries of the western countries, but the difference between the natural monopoly industry of our country and natural monopoly industry of the western countries is prominent. The natural monopoly industries of the western countries generally only store in the country and monopolize this kind of monopoly shape but the natural monopoly industry of our country stores in the country and monopolizes, such different monopoly shapes of many kinds of propertieses as economy is monopolized, monopolized in the administration.The monopoly government utility reform is the combination of inductive changes and mandatory changes naturally in our country, by the look of structural changes of the macroscopical system, take mandatory system changes which the government promotes as the core; By the look of micro changes of arranging of system, more and more inductive system changes have happened. There will be restriction of a lot of different interest groups and interests factor in the course of the reform, have deep interests conflict and property of distribution of interests, its course is that one is not that handkerchief thunder holds the improved course, have deep interests conflict and property that interests reallocate, some people of increase of interestses want, lose with another part of people of interestses for the cost, say, the course of the reform is that interests coordinate the course displayed with the conflict in fact in a certain meaning.Before the seventies of the 20th century, western countries such as America and Great Britain,etc. all adopted the government control policy allowed under the natural monopoly, since the seventies of the 20th century, the western countries have generally adopted control of relaxing, encouraged the policy of the free competition in the field of appropriate business at the same time, made the staggering success. At the unripe stage of socialist market, though the reform of our country is the inductive changes, with combining mandatorily, but our country's conditions determine this kind of combination is to a great extent mandatory changes occupy an leading position. So, the reform of the monopoly industry of our country, need pressure strength of the country to pursue. Should distinguish rationality and irrationality factor during the process of pursuing the reform, rationality factor to advance reality factor that reform must consider, unreasonable elimination of factor depend on through abolish administration monopolize, restrain government power from and construct market person who control in charge of, manage system realize.This text attempts to use system changes and choose the theory to explain the reason why the reform of our country lag behind publically, and put the thinking in order for the reform of deepening in this respect on the basis of combining the natural current situation of monopoly industry of the present stage of our country, offer some suggestions suitable for consulting.