Analysis Of The Economics Of Building The Governance Of The Project Stakeholders

The construction industry is a pillar industry in national economy of our country, the construction project is the main product of construction industry, and the management level of construction project will influence the input and output efficiency of the whole construction directly. This paper researches on the stakeholder governance of construction project; and aims at discussing and perfecting the management theory of construction project of our country from organization and system aspect thoroughly, and in order to promote the sustainable development of the construction.First of all, this paper researches on the development of construction project governance structure mode which determines the nature and quantitatively by the economics theory of transaction cost, and point out that pursuing the stakeholder governance of construction project can promote information interchanging, improve the exactness of decision , and reduce the cost of management, therefore It becomes a kind of efficient system arrangement, because the modern construction project is more and more maximization, integration and information, the scale of the construction project and the difficulty of the technological degree increases, and the uncertainty of the trade is strengthened.Secondly, this paper defines the construction project stakeholder, and Categories the construction project stakeholders into the core stakeholders, the potential core stakeholders and the edge stakeholders by choosing the relations degree, the influence as well as the emergency as three Dimensions. On the basis of differentiating and analyzing the requirement and behavior characteristic of the stakeholder governance of construction project, this paper establishes the structure models of stakeholder governance of construction project rationally, and optimizes it by simplifying the principal-agent chain.Finally, this paper improves the construction project stakeholder governance mechanisms from a system perspective. This paper set up the reasonable allocation of the property rights system by analyzing the property rights repeat game evolution between the owner of Human Capital represented by the contractor and the owner of non-human capital owners project represented by the project owners, and set up the perfect incentive mechanism of the construction project stakeholders so as to prevent the "agent" problem happened effectively and to achieve the construction project governance goals biggest-effectively. At the same time, the stakeholder governance of construction project easily get contradiction and dispute in the course of carrying out in project, so structure the rational conflict disposal mechanism to improve the efficiency of governance.