| Referred to the U.S., people will it in the founding of two hundred years of time, to become the world s number one power tracks. More to explore its modern history, natural ink will pour in as a latecomer in the European immigrants who, admittedly, as the creator of modern civilization, the United States in recent European immigrants should be taken seriously. But it is undeniable that the Indians as the original owner of the American continent, has created a splendid history of Indian culture, its historical position and role can be long-term neglect by the people. But should not be denied that the United States history of all the American people should not focus only on its split white European immigrants in the course of development of the North American continent, just as a vassal of the North American Indians, is the North American colonies bearer of the historical development of the passive, but active as creators of history, to work on the history of their own writers. They are not passive avoidance of withdrawal has been overwhelmed by the torrent of history, but rose to the challenge to assume the mission entrusted by history to participate in the writing of history and tried to use their action to change history, although history ultimately did not hinder the pace of development, but also in its own way the interpretation of history, though ultimately proved to be wrong. This paper introduces the Indians were driven from the eastern to the middle of the Indian reservations after their original territory in the east are dominated by white European immigrants. However, in the Indian occupied territory on the United States, the two sides, have had in the difficult to reconcile the contradictions. The two sides are in the quasi-state territory, slavery and serious differences, the two sides even after a compromise, but only a temporary calm, all is quiet short before the arrival of the storm. Soon civil war broke out, was then driven to the reservations of Indian tribes into a civil war both sides to draw the object. This is because, when the warring parties in the west of the Appalachians to the Mississippi River to the east of the western front to fight. Kentucky and Tennessee where the state is known as the breadbasket of the Logistics Base, and was destined for the south and west traffic arteries, and when both sides were able to control the border states were decisive. If the north is bound to take the initiative in the West is extremely important to control the Mississippi River south of the waterway and port, hit the south of foreign trade to the Southern economy in trouble and can be separated from the geographical south will come. Comprehensive siege on the south, and Indian reservations in the area to the west of the Mississippi River across the battlefield for the rush to the rescue on the western front has a geographical advantage, while the Indians harassing federal troops in the rear of instability can also be close to support West line of the state coalition, distributed the attention of federal troops to ease the shortage on its strength. War in the west of the Mississippi River north and south for the competition is extremely important for the border states - Missouri, plays an extremely important role in the attitude of the state determines the last several other border states belong, and decide whether the federal troops will be Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana and other states in the South separated, the federal government has achieved in total war a little ring. Moreover, who will get on the battlefield in this Missouri River (Mississippi River tributary) in control, will be on Tennessee and Kentucky, the war impact on western lines. Therefore, both North and South to win and compete against the Indians in the. In the past among the special migration from the southeast so-called "five civilized tribes," which, by their form-based Indian armed cavalry troops to join coalition forces to the southern states, and by the command of Confederate generals. This article describes the Confederate Indian troops fighting in the situation, and the Indian army is the last to lay down their arms and surrender of the troops. Indians from the southeastern part of the initial attempt to integrate into white society and the so-called "five civilized tribes" to eventually forced to move into Indian Reservation, after the outbreak of the civil war turned from neutral to support the process of the warring parties to fight to the end of the war, etc. described several aspects of the American Civil War in the role and impact of the Indian. This better understanding of Native American historical process of the United States have a certain effect. |
