| Yi ethnic folk folk in China are a longyuan has unique feature and influential folk type. It as intangible cultural heritage, a typical style in the national history has a very important position. Yi people's life folk is main communication tools, it is both oral literature, the component of the literary form of activity and life. Yi people to the folk song, whether rich deep feelings of daily life at ordinary times, or festival festival, visit friends and relatives, they are good at through singing folk songs to express their careers, profoundly embodies the national spirit, temperament, personality and emotion, is one of the fine traditional culture of yi. Yi folk song rich content, asana of primitive simplicity, rigorous, the sound melodic, self-contained, also in singing art has distinct minority folk traditional features,the on yi's history and development, features and trends, past and future research, has the extremely important academic value. We dig, proclaim yi of the Chinese nation folk this treasure, to explore in the new historical conditions of folk song's development, and innovation has very important practical significance.This paper based on the author of several months, while the visit, research to consult a large amount of relevant literature and film and television, music material, the paper analyses and many experts and scholars for reference on the basis of research achievements, comb a further explore the framework ideas, the development of folk songs from yi yi folk songs of the context of the history origin and cultural background, types and regional distribution of folk music style of folk songs, yi, yi folk song singing skills with the time element and developing trend, yi folk heritage protection and utilization of all aspects of survey and explore, and strive to reflect the evolution history of yi folk song development panorama, in order to inherit and carry forward this national treasure quest for the strategy of the path.This paper mainly introduced the first chapter of the historical and cultural background yi folk songs. From the history, culture and folk aspects elaborated. Second, three chapters from yi folk music forms and classification and features lyrics art, meticulous, a thorough analysis of folk music style yi. The fourth chapter singing skills, singing style from aspects of the study and analysis of yi folk song singing art characteristics, and discovered the implied unique national characteristics and artistic glamour. The content is the fifth chapter on yi's heritage and development thinking folk songs, which analyzes the folk in the inheritance process of yi people's aesthetic value and practical value, the diversity of music culture. And analyzes the present situation and development of yi folk songs, the problem existing in the author puts forward his own innovative opinions and ideas. Through the artistic style of yi folk songs and singing art exploration and research in the future, the hope can provide some theory yi folk song singing for reference, we have inherited excellent minority cultural heritage, enrich and develop modern national music culture in China make a big contribution. |