Tang Dynasty Literature Attendants Official

The literary Retinue Officer served in the Royal Court in Tang Dynasty , they were talented man and led to the Emperors . These were used for the sended officials with no position or salary .These organizations were not stable , couldn't compare with the formal departments of the government , so their significance should not be extragrated .First , the essay introduces the changing story of the literary Retinue Officers,which can be divided into three periods . The scholars in Hongwenguan came from the former old system ; The Jixianyuan was set up in Tang dynasty , many systems of which simulated the Hongwenguan's , the main duties as composition .This paper gives fully research on the establishment and arrangement of the two .Hanlinyuan appeared in the Middle Tang Dynasty , it's duties in the polities were larger than Hongwenguan and Jixianyuan . Recently , the historical circle has extensively researched on Hanlin , so this paper involved little in it . second ,the essay deals with the similarities and differences among the Three , and the standards of selecting them each period of Tang Dynasty .Being on collecting and arranging the associated historical materials , the essay has detected that Tang Dynasty's Hongwenguan and Jixianyuan all had four offices , which were set up in Chang-an , Luoyang , the palace of Darning and Xingqing where the Emperors often haunted . This paper lists 151 scholars in Hongwenguan , 144 in Jixianyuan and 18 added to the Book of Tang Dynasty's Hanlin Scholars written by Mao Lei .By listing those persons , find the feature of the district about the selection of the literary Retinue Officer .The literary Retinue Officers had to do with the prosperity of Tang Dynasty Culture . The opened literary policies made Tang's civilization splendid ,on the other hand , it also impacted the policies . The literary Retinue Officers played an important role in the national affairs by advising to the Emperors .By detecting the system of the literary Retinue Officer in several aspects , try to understand fully this system , and find out the similarities and differences among the Three .