Kang Hae Theory

In ancient China, politics and literature, politics and civilian relationship is very close. Politics not only affect and constrain literature of development and evolution, but also deeply affect and constrain the conduct of the integrity of the literati, life pursuit. At this point in the history of the Ming Dynasty was particularly conspicuous. This research has focused on Kanghai in Hongzhi, Zhende two historical background for the use of historical and literary methods through Kanghai comprehensive analysis to explore the Ming Dynasty political environment and the constraints that affect changes in the development and evolution of literature; Affect the integrity of the civil servants conduct, life pursuit. Text to explore this question in three parts.I, the main analysis aimed at Hongzhi relatively relaxed political environment, how it affects civilian rulers to Kanghai represented literary ideals, ethics and integrity life. Ming period, the rulers take high-handed policy, the integrity of the conduct of civilian suffered a tremendous blow, especially Fangxiaoru death to the then civilian rulers have serious attitude. In this harsh political environment, only political literature, sing praises of someone, window dressing become the mainstream format at the time literary creations. By Ming - because Hongzhi emperor respect and tolerance for civil servants, in a relaxed political environment under which the long-oppressed integrity , and high literary ideals restored. To Limengyang, representatives of civilian groups for the release of unprecedented vitality. In literature, they actively promote the ideals of ancient literature; In integrity with a resolute struggle against Liu Jin; Their life is positive and high.II, the main discussion in the Kanghai suffered serious political combat circumstances, the harsh political realities affect his literary creations and his life pursuit. Zhende six years, Kang Hai who was implicated in the Liujin case to dismiss. Such great event leads to Kanghai' s literary creations from reality critical to the pursuit of classical beauty; In his Zaju "Zhongshanwolf" and the "Pan dongyefu" express such changes. His life has been changed enormously from positive to negative .III, through Kanghai with the same period famoue people comparison, display their similarities and differences between life in comparison to illustrate that the political environment changes not only deeply affecting and constraining literary development and evolution, but also deeply affected the thinking, artistic development, evolution, the political influence throughout the literati life.Conclusions, the civilian rulers of the Ming Dynasty, their life pursuit, literary ideals, integrity and ethics are deeply impact and disposal by political environment.