| The world multiple cultural current has led various national multiple musical culture development and our country richly colorful music culture also gradually obtains more attention. The field of vocal music more and more pays attention to the traditional vocal music even to the national minority folk music. Since the school songs, China's music education has unceasingly been absorbing the patterns of Western music education. The Chinese vocal music education which absorbs Western sound production idea causes our own vocal music to be more colorful. For half a century, the increasing integration of Chinese tradition vocal music and Western sound production concept has produced innumerable outstanding singers and vocal music works. Under tendency of world multiple culture, many vocal music experts all are seeking the path of Chinese vocal music in order to let us be accepted by the world and also retain our national characteristic well, so that our "Chinese Singing" can to be more perfect. Some seniors of vocal music field turn their attention to "Peking Opera". Renowned vocal music educationalist Mr. Shen Xiang once said:" The Qingyi of Peking opera generally sing using small throat, in fact nice role gives first place to fake throat in sound and true sound function is in inside, sound is both gentle and pleasant to hear; sound will leak out if true sound function does not play role and long time to sing like this vocal cords will get 'tumor'; some actors have sung 40 or50 years, throat is still fresh." "Qingyi" which sing method contains our country traditional essence of vocal music is the role that needs art of sing more than other roles, and it is so wonderful to develop durably that even obtains overseas vocal music educator's attention and research interest. In recent years, our country specialized vocal music education also paid attention to the absorption of tradition vocal music, and some vocal music teacher request the student to study some classical arias of Peking operas in order to experience melody of Peking opera aria, which find the way to solve the singing problems of our country tradition vocal music singing skill. At the same time, we are not allowed to deny drawing lessons from Western world's science which Italy "bel canto" as representing place, and also it is unable to neglect its important influence in China's vocal music history. Chinese opera vocal music artifice and Western's bel canto are allowed to say the "the classical singing" in the Chinese and foreign vocal music history, which all get resplendence in respective stage for hundreds of years, and also are developing. This article angles from soprano, makes a comparison between the singing way of "Qingyi" of Peking opera and soprano of Italy opera for the purpose of seeking two kind of singing method's essence and the interlinked place, provides more trains of thought and new idea for our country vocal music development.Introduction part Introducing two kinds of singing method's general situation and this article's writing purpose and significance.First chapter Introducing two kind of singing method's concept and history(The Peking opera outline, the trade division, the origin of "Qingyi", bel canto outline, China's absorption course to the bel canto and so on)Second chapter Comparison of two singing ways in the breath, resonance, true and false sound, being nitpicking on words.Third chapter Comparisons of two kinds of singing method's significance to our country vocal music development. (The aspect of the vocal music singing, the aspect of vocal music education and the aspect of vocal music theory system construction)... |
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