| The discrimination of Yan Tan, undoubtedly, is that the one concentration emersion of Wang Yang Ming's afterlife thought, is repudiation corresponds to reality of " study ultimate theory" . It is not only the Tian Quan continuity of questions and answers, is more Wang's ontology> skill theory as well as from this the ultimate ness conclusion of theory of extent reached . Have very rich philosophy intension and important philosophy history meaning.In this questions and answers, Wang Yang Ming makes the exposition of ultimateness about the joining thought of noumenon and Gongfu. Since Song generation, Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism study big trip its road, become Confucianism orthodox school. Though because of it consider Mind and Reason as 2, cause sage study "Ignorant wherever to enter", abuses a lot. Wang Yang Ming clearly unsatisfied with that Song and Ming dynasty divide noumenon and Gongfu into two sections, in rethinking and repudiating Zhu doctrinal and inheriting forefathers with reference Buddha Lao zi doctrinal foundation on and have established himself noumenon and Gongfu syncretism theory about Xin-Li syncretism theory,unity of knowledge and practice,movement and quietness syncretism,body and use syncretism , in order to solve the abuses of Song Confucianism study. When discussing specifically in view of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism study with cutting noumenon and Gongfu for two thoughts in society on influence extensive, to be able to let people more easy and more clear, understanding is better and more extensive to accepted by all the person, Wang Yang Ming have adopted "on noumenon say Gongfu "with the such two forms "on Gongfu say noumenon "difference but in the same essence . He says first: " have mind all is truthfulness, no mind all is unreal" reveal the Gongfu goal that need to take affect with noumenon for ultimate basis and; Again say: "no mind all is truthfulness, have mind all is unreal " reveals from another angle that noumenon needs to relieve defilade by the aid of Gongfu and realistic realization, So it is round and melt to elucidate noumenon and Gongfu syncretism theory.Secondly," Yan tan four sentences "contains implication that Wang Yang Ming's division for different abutals, for Wang Yang Ming, it is entire to epitomize Gongfu of delivering knowing to theory ideological system of extent reached. Wang Yang Ming is being this to have implied the abutals that has mind, the abutals that been in no mind and the 3 partitions of abutals that has the mind, as well as in hardworking unremitting prerequisite "have mind - no mind - have mind"such a kind of theory of abutals of type successively. In which, from static quiet describe," have mind all is truthfulness, no mind all is unreal." have double meanings, it is corresponding to part ( before ) the abutals that has mind with ( after ) the abutals that has mind ;"no mind all is truthfulness , have mind all is unreal." the corresponding abutals that been in no mind. And from development into road and guidance repairing the meaning that practiced on say," no mind is truthfulness, have mind is unreal." is say from having mind belong to is in no mind , it is all able to excess ordinary person to become a worthy person , for the abutals that should have mind the directional abutals that been in no mind processing road; " have mind all is truthfulness, no mind is unreal "say from belong to inadvertently again have mind, exceed worthy person to sage, For the abutals that should be been in no mind directional action deliver to know completion have mind abutals enter road. This kind of original theory of abutals has also embodied Wang Yang Ming's ideological emphatic outside king , pay attention to matter merit, initiate to undertake promising characteristic, have shown Yang Ming's deep thick,strong realistic solicitude spirit.Additionally, as the dialogue of a typical case that affects characteristic with Buddhist, the discriminate of Yan Tan on the one hand have embodied Wang Yang Ming thought in melting Confucianism and Buddhism characteristic, declare publicly for Yang Ming mind study with Chan Buddhism's academicals and historical origin; On the other hand more strong have shown Wang Yang Ming in melting Buddha enter Confucianism the on the road firm position of the Confucianism, have extremely significant philosophy history meaning.This article will attempt in philosophy sight to take off, on the foundation of absorption forefathers accomplishment, since combing the" discrimination of Yan Tan "the philosophy intension that contains , search and comb the Yang Ming such as noumenon and Gongfu theory and theory of abutals to study the ultimateness theoretical original sample of main thought, look for grain along brook, so as this is foundation, with opportunity say and go open, combine the clear academic ideological course of Yang Ming to search the ideological fountainhead of these Yang Ming original theories and theoretical source, as well as the historical reason that has formed. Through studying for Yang Ming theory with Buddhist as well as tradition Confucianism between carry out comparison analysis, and then for Yang Ming from Mencius study to Chan and go to mind study of melting Buddhist enter Confucianism road make is helpful for discuss, so to determine Yang Ming mind study further, study entire character with Ru study the problems such as position offer more theoretical basis and historical basis. |
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