The Essence Of Marx, Ideology And Its Significance

In the human thought history, it is Marx who has made the science judgment to human's essence for the first time. Marx once used many kinds of different ways to indicate human's essence in the different time and the different situation. Marx sometimes emphasizes one, and also sometimes emphasizes another, and certainly does not have a fixed invariable pattern. Human's essence is life or death thing with the human history altogether, it not only displays in the reality person's life, but displays in all historical forms of person's lives; it not only is relatively stably, simultaneously also is along with the human history development, the human culture and the civilized development unceasingly enriches, is consummating. Human's essence understanding can only be approximate, and is the development. Therefore, people want to seek the fixed definition of human's essence and get it over and done, which is not impossible.The Marx's great merit lies in checks Yu Ron's question theory to set to the historical materialism and above the materialistic dialectics foundation, causes it to distinguish between the idealism, also distinguishes between the old materialism.The first part of article is Marx's thought formation about human's essence. This chapter thinks main origin about the human's essence thought of Marx is Hegel's human's essential thought and Feedback's human's essential thought; Marx carries on the discussion about human's essential thought course from four times: The first time is "Doctoral dissertation"; The second time is "the Lai Yin Newspaper"; The third time is "German Law Yearbook"; The fourth time is "Economic D Philosophy Draft manuscript in 1844" to "Germany Ideology".The second part of article is Marx's basic judgment about human's essential thought. The first judgment "Economic D Philosophy Draft manuscript in 1844" is "human's kind of characteristic exactly is the free determination activity"; the second judgment in "about Feedback's Compendium" is "the human's sum total which all society relations"; the third judgment in "Germany Ideology" is "human's natural disposition." The chapter thinks these three judgments are layer upon layer thoroughly study and promulgate human's essence from three different angles, three pieces have the intrinsic uniformity. The third part of article is about human's essential thought significance of Marx. The chapter analyzes from two aspects: The first one is the humanist angle; the second one is person's development angle.