Early Qing Yangzhou Adherent Poets

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the poets lost by previous dynasty presented regional characteristic and communitive. This not only included the inheritance of the previous dynasty,but also included the innovation of themselves.It is influenced by the social factors,too.In regard to the people of previous Ming Dynasty,they inherited the tradition of the people of previous Southern Song Dynasty.Their disttribution was wider.The groups were huger.And the blends among the regions were more frequent.The exchange among the groups was more frequent,too.Refer to the influence of social factors,it was divided into three aspects,such as economy,culture,and ideology.In term to economy,the germination of capitalism appeared.The city residengt stratum emerged prominently.The consciousness of the city residengt stratum were awakened.The phenimenon of abnormal prosperity occurred in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area.In term of cluture,the vigorous development of novel and drama was obvious.The acheivement of poetry and essay was worse than Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty,but the phnomenon of forming communities and forming denominations was uncomparable.In term of ideology, the nuture of confucianism was the driving force of the people of previous Ming Dynasty.In the later period of the Ming Dynasty,the emergence of hominism trend had an influence on pursuing spiritual freedom among the people of previous Ming Dynasty. In the later period of the Ming Dynasty,the emergence of practical knowledge principle ideological trend had an influence on the people of previous Ming Dynasty,too.The procession of them was very large.The groups of them were distributed in each place,such as Guangdong,Zhejiang,Anhui,Shanxi,Jiangsu an so on.Some poet groups were even distributed in Jiangsu,such as the poet groups of previous dynasty in Jinling, the poet groups of previous dynasty in Xuzhou, the poet groups of previous dynasty in Suzhou, the poet groups of previous dynasty in Yangzhou an so on.In regard to the research of the poet groups of previous dynasty,it was payed attention to in 1990s,such as The Research of The Poet Groups of Previous Southern Song Dynasty written by Mr.Fangyong,The Research of Poet Groups of Precious Ming Dynasty written by Mr.Zhangbing.The first chapter is about the research of the biography of the poets of previous Ming Dynasty in Yangzhou in the initial period of Qing Dynasty.Firstly,making clear the numbers of district in Yangzhou.Secondly,making clear whether there were people of previous Ming Dynasty in all the districts.If not,making clear the numbers of district where the people of previous Ming Dynasty lived.Thirdly,paying close attention to the people of previous Ming Dynasty who temporarily lived in Yangzhou.Fourthly,making clear the numbers of the people of previous Ming Dynasty.Fifthly,concretely researching the biography of single poet ,such as the date of birth and the date of death,type size,native place and experience and so on.The second chapter is about the research of the works of them.This chapter also follows the way as stated above.The research of writings and some other works are done at the same time.The third chapter is about the research of their mental course.It is divided into three parts.Firstly,talking about the subjects related to themselves.Secondly,talking about the subjects whose viewpiont are based on society and nature.Thirdly,talking about the subjects whose viewpiont are all-side.The fourth chapter is about the research of the artistic characteristics of them.It is divided into three parts.Firstly,talking about the ture in their poetries.Secondly,talking about the phnomenon of emulating Tang Dynasty and emulating Song Dynasty.Thirdly,talking about the inheriting and improving of Fu,Bi,Xing.A codicil is added to the article.It is about the communication between persons and groups.Firstly,talking about the communication related to Wangshizhen.Secondly,talking about the communication related to Kongshangren.Thirdly,talking about the communication between the people of previous dynasty.Fourthly,talking about thecommunication between the people of previous dynasty and the people whose spiritual pursuance were different from the people of previous dynasty.Fifthly,talking about the poet communities of previous Ming Dynasty in Yangzhou.