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On Marx's Theory Of Human Existence On The Revolution

Posted on:2008-03-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S G ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360215993937Subject:Marxist philosophy
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It is well-known that why Marx's Hominology had transcended western tranditional Hominology lies in the fact that Marx initinated a revolution of Hominology paradigm: turning Speculative Hominology into Pratical Hominology. But, how to understand this revolution of Hominology, opinions vary from person to person. We hold the viewpoint that Marx initinated a revolution in ontology, and emergence of Marx's Hominology is a Gebarnel's Revolution in the hominological history.From the aspect of hominological history, there are three routes about ontological basis of Human-Being-Human. They forms different tradition of ontology in the hominological history.The first route: on the basis of division of inside-and-outside, ontological basis of Human-Being-Human is found from the outside of human. The second route: on the basis of division of inside-and-outside, ontological basis of Human-Being-Human is found from the inside of human. The third route: on the basis of union of inside-and-outside, ontological basis of Human-Being-Human is found from the original union of human and world. The first and second routes can form powerful tradition of Substantive Ontology due to only seizing Dasseiende but neglecting Sein.Why tranditional Hominology could not transcend the boundary of Substantive Ontology lies in being immersed in odd circulation circle in the method of finding ontological basis. That is to say, tranditional Hominology seeked ontological basis of Human-Being-Human from either the inside of human or the outside of human on the basis of division of inside-and-outside. If the route in the Outside was encounter the barrier, return the one in the Inside. And vice versa. So they formed odd circulation circle throught western tranditional Hominology.Tranditional Hominology couldn't always overturn powerful tradition of Substantive Ontology and seek into deep predicament. It was been a great task to overcome the predicament of Substantive Ontology and open the way for going straight to actual human in the hominological history. This task was met unexpectedly by Marx.Marx thoroughly went out of odd circulation circle of tranditional Hominology. Marx transcended thinking-style of tranditional Hominology and thought of human's Existenz-Praxis as ontological basis of Human-Being-Human on the basis of union of inside-and-outside, that is Existential Ontology. Existential Ontology sets up a deeply meaningful connectoion with human's life.The correct methods are a bridge leaded to truth. Ontological revolution of Marx's Hominology couldn't depart from revolution of methodology. Revolution of methodology were as follows: from subsistent thinking-style to generative thinking-style, from thinking-style of speculative rationality to one of actual rationality, from stationary thinking-style to mobile one, and thinking-style of the union of disconstruction and reconstruction.Existential Ontology of Marx's Hominology is a new logic clue and principle. This Ontology has ended powerful tradition of Substantive Ontology, broken throught a traditional value of Praxis Ontology, transcended Existential Ontology of morden Western Hominology. Marx was a pioneer of opening the way for Existential Turn in the history of the whole world civilization.
Keywords/Search Tags:Hominology, 0dd Circulation Circle, Substantive Ontology, Existential Ontology, Ontological Revolution
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