Northern Dynasty Folk Song Research

The Bei dynasty is so special. In this period of time five"folks"moved into the middle part of China in succession, then the deep impact from nomadism nation and farming nation cause huge changes of Chinese history, the"folks"where comes from northwest, north, northeast infuse new blood into Chinese nations. The"wildness character"which so grand, rustic, vigorous and unrestrained also impact the China's inherent civilization deeply. It not like some people criticized that the Bei dynasty which controlled by Hu folk is the"wasteland of literature", on the contrary, the literature was so fertile that give birth to the ballads of Bei dynasty. The forthright and swingeing temperament of Bei dynasty literature mingled with the lite and exquisite temperament of Nan dynasty literature, it made the excellent movement comes from the Tang dynasty.This piece of paper systems analyze the ballads of Bei dynasty based of predecessors, started from literature standard, and refered the results of related subjects, for instance, the history, history geography, folklore.The paper made of four parts.Introduction: made the specific concept of ballads of Bei dynasty; introduce the research status to ballads of Bei dynasty after twentieth century; narrate the meaning of title and study method of this paper.The first part: discuss the amplitude history background of ballads of Bei dynasty by time and space.The second part: sum up the achievements of ballads in Bei dynasty from three aspects---ballads'society content, features of art and the trend of the idea.The third part: discuss the impacts of ballads in Bei dynasty from three angles---the impact to ballads in Nan dynasty, the contribution to poems in Tang Dynasty, the descendant's criticism and acceptance.