Criticism Of Weapons And The Real Power

The Peredvizhniki is the representative of realistic art who has established standpoint of democracy and the realism esthetics from the beginning. In painting, the artists emphasize idelological content sociality and subjectivity of works on the side of democracy, to mirror the social problems,people' s life,events in history and beautiful Nature in Russia with profound paiting and extremely strong verisimilitude ability. Thus their works have profound scope and depth. They abandon the rule that art is only enjoyed by minority and run the All-Russian Exhibition. The Peredvizhniki has been to be founded formally from 1870 , had held 48 times of exhibitions together til 1932.The thesis aims to renew the historical background of The Peredvizhniki and the impact by Russia Realism art and Critical Realism of 18,19 century. After the research of traditional painting in Russia , the author made analysis and research of the main ideology and expression methods of The Peredvizhniki and tried to prove the artistic ideology of Realism and Critical realism is the evolution result of 19 century oil painting in Russia and it is the final choice of The Peredvizhniki. Meanwhile, The author tried to prove the persisting in Realistic ideology is the main direction of oil painting in china.