Values, Of The 17th-century Chinese National Spirit

This article analyzes the different individual life value choice under the 17th century Ming and Qing Dynasties to change from Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi three persons' life and the academic characteristic . The first premise principle on construction of article is the principle of freedom individual life, this point is detailed analyzed in the fourth chapter of the national values inherent to expand thinking. Based on this principle, I use Gu, Huang, Wang three persons' different life cases to describe and summary that different individuals in a nation with the spirit of the times carries on the self-value choice the process.This is an inevitable process of the first free choice of individual lives as a precondition, but in the choice of individual lives in the process are often not independent thinking, the traditional values and contemporary figures of great value will choose a profound impact on the ordinary individual to the value of life choice. Therefore, the value of individual life choices will inevitably need for analysis from the era of the great figures of the start of life, it is typical. This is also the reason why the article chooses Gu, Huang, Wang to analyze. Three people are defined by the later generation scholars as the latter Ming dynasty three profound scholars, sufficiently the testimony three people had the guidance function to the 17th century's academic thought as well as the energetic value's choice.At the end of this article , it simple analyzes the life course of Liu Zongzhou and Qian Qianyi, because two person cases are also very representative. 1 also regard the course of the Ming and Qing dynasty to change as traditional and new value of the replacement process. Liu, Qian as the representative figures of old Confucian values, in the face of the death of this great event and made the different options on death and live. I makes two person of material in the end of article to serve as the collateral evidence.Gu, Huang and Wang three people choose three different roads separately in national spirit's value orientation .Gu Yanwu chooses knowledge as the new orientation on traditional value ,but objectively speaking, his choice is very passive, and not subjective recognition . Wang Fuzhi adhere to the position of ethnic-based, and from the profound historical perspective, Huang Zongxi takes the historical words power as own new ancient sundial . Through the three values of the sequence of carding, this article thinks that the too great historical analysis is insufficient to plan that times value orientation clearly, must through analisis each character's individual life can draw a more real conclusion . If the wrap discusses the nationalism the big thread of conversation to analyze the individual life, then the three life's special characteristic completely annihilated some kind of doctrine-like to be willing to recognize.The respect of individual lives, this is the starting point and final conclusion.