| The theory of human nature is wang fuzhi philosophy is an important part of Chinese philosophy, wang fuzhi as one of the philosopher epitomized the philosophy of criticizing and inheriting in his theory has very prominent, on One hand he inherited the goodness of some traditional ideas, theory and creative to enrich and perfect the thought. This paper attempts to his nature content, his "goodness" and "acquisition and emergent into" and "into" the thought of birthday, analyzes how the human nature along his inheritance and innovation of the completed a train of thought, and some related works of wang fuzhi frequently a systematic theory content. This paper will be divided into five parts.In the first part of the preface to nearly thirty years on the part of human wang fuzhi research results are introduced and reviewed. These results reflected in different periods, wang fuzhi humanity has its reasonable composition and the insufficient place, also reflected the academic inheritance. Overall, these studies are discussed, and have scattered from the Angle of complete a system of human wang fuzhi's interpretation.The second part, summarizes the basic theory is proposed wang fuzhi unique to the rich content of his nature and humanity unique definition. First, wang fuzhi think human physiological "it is" the moral reason also contain a natural desires, crackling smell it is his previous place, Secondly, he is from the further development of the ideological qi obtained from the nature of the conclusion. Moreover, he put human nature, think to define between human nature is the result, he departed the "life" as the connection between nature and, on the other hand, the days, the other party one plenty of human nature and by. And he put the good for human nature, think good, is higher than the source, thus in the ontology to nature is good.The third part is the subject of human nature, this chapter three propositions wang fuzhi "integrity", nature comes forth and comes into being constantly"Goodness" is on the integrity of the formation of human nature, is the good way, from the Angle of the metaphysical noumenon demonstrated good sources, and based on his "after" into "the unique interpretation on the relationship between human and nature, between successive demonstrated with the good sense to humanity. "The acquisition and human nature into" in this part of the first analysis of wang fuzhi people know that day, his unique way, one day can someone right to himself, humanitarian, people have difference in animals should be subjective so in the influence of the pure with things expand and improve the good man. "Happy birthday" to "is essentially the integrity" and "good" and acquisition of integrated into this process by the goodness that followed, the good, the intermediary everywhere throughout the body to the gas crucial effect, the so-called "integrity", is the general goodness and was put forward, and finally to expand by following the obedience of humanity and good virtue be fully realized. Wang fuzhi last in the basic thoughts of goodness, after the source of evil thoughts about wang fuzhi also made some paper, there are two major aspects of content, on one hand, he handed from perspective of evil comes together a change from reality, on the other hand, he thought evil source standpoint the influence.The fourth part of human thought mainly summarized the core essence of wang fuzhi, and its significance. Wang fuzhi's core essence lies in human nature in the development of the method of realizing the unity between problem, the environment and learn and practice of human nature. His theory of human nature is the significance and is now of the life, always objective environment influence and subject itself, practice, what kind of human nature, individual, can objectively tiandao achievement of human's themselves... |
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