During The Yuan, Ming And Qing Study Than Words

Comparative sentences has been universally studied by linguists, especially comparative sentences"bi". Based on previous studies, this thesis analyzes the typical style(X bi YW),the negative style(X bubi YW) and Changeable style( biqi Y(lai)W) of comparative sentences"bi", through the perspectives of synchrony and diachrony when the discussion begins. Now we generalize the conclusion of studying briefly as follows:Firstly, the formative time of Modern Chinese sentence"X bi YW", linguists have different views, synthesizing points , we believe that there will be reasons for these different, mainly because of the scholars put forward different standards. On this basis, we have put forward two standards: the first,"bi YW"can as a separate paragraph serve as the varied syntactic forms or not .The second,"Y"has the nature of metaphor or not. The internal motivation of"X bi YW"'s formation is comparison's enhancement. The External motivation is "XW yu (ru/ si) Y"'s decline.Secondly, In modern Chinese sentence, "X bubi YW" is a very complex sentence which has many meanings, according to the different parts of speech of"bi", we classify "bubi" as two types: the "bubi" sentence in which"bi"is a verb, the"bubi"sentence in which"bi"is a preposition, the latter can be divided into two phases: for the rhetorical sentence and for the declarative sentence. After inspections, we believe that the verb "bubi" has been produced in Tang dynasty, and the preposition "bubi" have appeared only the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the source of the preposition "bubi" which we believe influenced by re-analysis and foreign language. The reason why the preposition "bubi" has been appeared in rhetorical sentence is that it inherits "X yu(ru/si) Y" which also has been appeared in rhetorical sentence in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The reason why the preposition "bubi" has been appeared in declarative sentence is that it is promoted and influenced by the sentence's translation of the language of Europe and the Americas.Thirdly, "biqi Y(lai)W" sentence which is studied the least in middlie of comparative sentences "bi". After inspection, we found this sentence appears in the late Ming period. It's Grammatical meaning which has many. Among the sentence , the "bi" is a verb and the "qilai" expresses the function of topic.