Body Theory And Freud's Contribution

In the history of Western thought "Body" has undergone a long period of silence. From Plato to Descartes, body and soul has been in a battle, the body is considered inferior, and emotional and therefore not conducive to the mastery of pure knowledge and truth. To overcome this physical and mental dualism, Nietzsche for its "physical force" to issue "all to the body as the criterion," the cry, Nietzsche for its "reliable physical" and "physical force" to the traditional declaration of war, the body From the darkness of slavery emerge. From Nietzsche here, starting from the historical humiliation of the body to get out of the shadow, it was the body of light, both prominently stationed in a wide range of vision in order to light the wide range of events, a light source, scale, standards, and the starting point, Nietzsche was the first philosophy of the body mentioned prominently philosopher, Nietzsche's principle is to make all things subject to physical inspection of the body rather than consciousness as the basis and foundation for action. He re-examine all the physical perspective, the history, art and reason are abandoned as a body to take a dynamic product, not the world has nothing to do with the physical world is the perspective of the body to explain, is the body and the will to power products. Here in Nietzsche, the body is active and positive assessment and measurement of the world, Nietzsche, the will of the body as a right in itself, is a self-repeated expansion of energy. Nietzsche's body is filled with positive, active, self-generated power, he is such a positive force to activate, which is the value of his pursuit; powerful, robust, filling, flies high, up.Freud was its "desire body" to highlight the body, so that people fully understand the body, feeling body. Freud through the "Theory of the Unconscious" and "instinct theory" put the body acts to promote their social and historical development of civilization and even the height of the body get rid of really inferior, subordinate status and you happen, in all disciplines to find a foothold. Freud in their "Theory of the Unconscious" to reveal the physical act of motivation. Freud's unconscious theory and personality theory on the one hand the physical interpretation of people from the biological body into the depth of the psychological level of human physical capabilities in order to achieve an interpretation; the other hand, to the body Interpretation into the social dimension, so that individuals have a social body, a dynamic source of social civilization and progress. At the same time, Freud with its "instinct theory" to explain the body's desire and demand theory from Freud's instinct for physical level, is the body's recognition and affirmation from the body instinctively desires and needs, and body organs are closely associated with the instinct, the body in Freud here actually become the highest principles, although Freud was not made clear; from the social and cultural level, the development of social civilization and progress but the fundamental driving force derived from the human body needs and desires of the transfer, sublimation. In this, the body is no longer just a physical level the body, but also to promote social progress and social needs and desires of the living body, is the foundation of all activities. Freud's theory of the body actually become a latent body.Freud's theory is the theory of wealth and expansion of the body, the body of the people correctly understand the characteristics of great significance. Freud's theory about the body far-reaching impact on later art, especially on the body of writing and film arts. But Freud's theory of the body, especially the impact of the sex instinct theory, we should maintain a cautious attitude towards science, to see the good side, to be used in order to better development, more attention should be paid The downside, should strive to avoid, be amended, while avoiding disadvantages, so that the various disciplines, especially under the influence of literature in its direction toward a healthy development to benefit people's health overall development.