| Different disciplines and scholars have different opinions and views about the division of human society's historical periods, but this formulation should not be too much questioned and heckled, which is the human society's historical periods could be divided into ancient and modern society on the whole. If this opinion is always disputed, the disputations will be on the historical time and historical events. These issues can be signs of the ancient and modern society's distinguishes. This article is started from here. Because the fundamental elements which make modern society formed and developed is the modernity. In other words, the modernity is the characteristics and natures which make the modern society become itself. Modern society has become the latest two generations'living premise and the important factors which affect our developments. Even in China, the modernity has not been just the beginning of another. It has also developed and embodied fully in the Chinese society. So in such a modern society which is dominated by modernity, what survival premises can we (as the human) get from the modern society? And which existence crisis and challenges that we are suffering in our life? In fact, in our real life, the later question has so many real answers. If we can skim off the actual events' story plots on the surface, we can find that in the context of modern society our existence crisis is mainly focused on the true meanings of life and values of self-existence. These crises are mainly reflected as materialism, relativism and nihilism. Because I expect I can overcome these crises and challenges to a certain extent and also I hope person especially for myself could owe some definite and rational understanding for the question comparatively, I chose this question as my article's subject and I hope I can give a good answer to this issues from psychology of value consciousness.In fact, my article's topic appears not so novelty,because the true meanings of life and values of self-existence is an important issues which is concerned and discussed since the ancient times. But my uniqueness is reflected as follows. Firstly, in order to give this newer with time question a good answer which can be more centralized and have more focalization of our times, I limit the whole article's backgrounds tightly to the modern society. Secondly, the true meanings of life and values of self-existence was discussed many in history, but my article discusses this question from the perspective of psychology of value consciousness. So psychology of value consciousness on the one hand is my innovations, on the other hand it has increased my article's difficulty. To do the work better, I has read many sociology and philosophy works in detail about the modernity, the true meanings of life and values of self-existence, materialism, relativism and nihilism. Meanwhile, I also enjoy reading a lot of books and articles on psychology.In addition books, articles and networks, I has asked for advice from my mentor and other teachers. The communications with them have given me the inspiration of thoughts and the guides of research methods.Sincere thanks for all the teachers in advance.Because some particular circumstances of myself, my article's formation last longer. Actually I have questions on the true meanings of life and values of self-existence early. Even during the time of the undergraduate graduation, I have a little doubted the school study's values. My sixteen years is consumed in school education, but what values and meanings can this project in which the mass time and emotions condensed have for my life? I even often would think, if not reading, how dose my life road look like? If I have so many questions about the true meanings of life and values of self-existence because of my little life experiences, what does this issues mean for these people who are living in the complex society dominated by the modernity? Our modern society on the one hand is showed a greatly enriching of material wealth, on the other hand is reflected a lack and scarcity of human spiritual wealth. Faced life meanings and values'so many crisis, how can we find the basic way out for this question and what way out can we find? My main conclusion is that we can make efforts through remodeling human psychology of value consciousness. |
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