| The opera is music (vocal music and instrumental music), the play (script and performance), the literature (poetry), the dance (folk dance and ballet), the stage fine arts and so on comprehensive art which merges into one organic whole, (sometimes usually by the aria, the recitative, the part singing, the chorus, the overture, the entr'acte, the dance scene and so on is composed also uses spoken lines and recites).The Chinese opera has own historical development. From national opera "White-Haired Girl" the birth, the opera becomes in our country literary arts stage an indispensable artistic performance form. The Chinese opera is develops take drama's board housing and the names of the tunes to which qu are composed body as the foundation, it both are different with the traditional play, and is able to discriminate with the Western opera. Its production and the development are mainly while accept the Western music culture idea, unifies the Chinese national condition and the national esthetic custom to the Western opera this kind of literature style form starts to carry on the bold attempt, attempts through the opera this kind of external artistic form to reflect that our country's social reality, the lives of the people and the thought emotion, unified using our country national music and Western music, have absorbed many Chinese nation art essence, created reflected that the Chinese people lived, have the Chinese characteristic opera work.Our country opera's development started from the 20th century to experience three stages until now. First, exploration stage: (1919-1944) modern song drama. For example:Li Jinhui child opera "House sparrow And Child", "Grape Fairy maiden"; Nie Er "the Yangtze river Storm", Xian Xinghai "Military and civilian Big Production" and so on, was reflecting that in the populace revolutionary struggle's content, in profited from at the Western opera's experience, to make the precious attempt in the artistic form nationality's question. Second, lays a foundation the stage:(1944-1955) is after the Yenan seminar on literature and art's new Yangko movement as the beginning. For example: "Brother and sister Opened up wasteland" paved the correct way for modern song drama's creation. Hereafter, "the White-Haired Girl", "Liu Hulan", "Red Leaf River" attains successfully. After the People's Republic of China was established, further explores modern song drama's creative experience. "the Xiaoerhei Marriage", "Wang Gui And Li Xiangxiang", "Song of the Prairie" and so on is published one after another. Third, thorough exploration stage: (1956--) follows "all flowers blooms together, hundred birds contend" the policy, further bold exploration modern song drama's creative experience. This batch of modern song dramas have three creation paths approximately. (one), immediate drama's creation path, for example: "Red Coral", "Sunset glow";)(two), basically insists "the White-Haired Girl" creation path, for example: "Red guards of lake honghu", "River Elder sisters"; (three), the musical speech and the style establish in the folk music foundation, profits from the Western opera experience's creation path in music form creation technique, for example: "Arab League Depends on Ancient Li" and so on.The Chinese opera while increases the Chinese literary arts stage color, also in is promoting Chinese opera own progress and the development, each successful new work is carrying on the Chinese opera self-quality establishment exploration and the attempt in the form and the content. The opera "Zhang Qian" is the new stage creates has the Chinese characteristic new work.This article from the Chinese opera's concept, the essential feature as well as China operatic music creation's aspects and so on essential feature gives the overall elaboration and the introduction to the Chinese opera. In collects the Chinese opera material and the opera "Zhang Qian" the script as well as in the correlation data foundation, the utilization induction analysis's method, focuses on the historical macroscopic angle for the basic point, by the musicology microscopic angle viewpoint, the big historical perspective which as well as the present age integrant part the union opera "Zhang Qian" is, analyzes the Chinese nationality opera by the microscopic musicology angle of view in the developing process, how is to form the self-quality in music creation indeed to set up, how to carry on the nationality with the Chinese characteristic practice. Through "Zhang Qian" carries on the whole to the Chinese modern opera to comb, the spectrum example analysis, the summary induction to conduct the analytical study, summarizes refines the Chinese opera the skill which, the method uses on the self-quality establishment path, and looks at the 21st century China opera development direction through "Zhang Qian" the new exploration.The third chapter: "a gluttony grand feast, reappears the Han Dynasty legend" is this article main body part: By opera "Zhang Qian" music creation characteristic, through to the entire opera's creation, the performance, the prize, sings, the influence, the plot characteristic to carry on the analysis, to opera "Zhang Qian" the artistic feature carries on the analysis, including the local characteristics, the national characteristics, the drama element, the actor characteristic, the collection of music scores characteristic, the whole show melody characteristic, the role comparison and so on, refines the Chinese opera the skill which, the method uses on the self-quality establishment path.Finally, through "Zhang Qian" will develop in the future take the opera as representative's Shanxi opera's development as well as the Chinese opera gives free reign to the imagination two aspect elaboration to create the self-quality establishment to China operatic music the future development direction to carry on the bold deduction, will be for the purpose of through to the opera "Zhang Qian" the artistic feature analysis, for Chinese opera's prosperous and promotion development mentality, but own meager strength.At present collects in material, although studies the opera directly "Zhang Qian" the main body analyzes and sings the analysis the correlation data to be quite deficient, but the author still might seek in some periphery material with the opera "Zhang Qian" related aspect and so on literature, opera, drama, folk song research results, but these precious research results have the very strong guiding sense to the author further material collection and the paper writing. Therefore, "Zhang Qian" will create, sings the style and the artistic feature analysis and the research to the opera has the strong practical significance to the Chinese opera theory and the practice development. |
PDF Full Text Request