On The Landless Peasants' Rights, Legal Protection

The land is the life, work, and the important places and survival foundation, the ego safeguard farmers is the most basic carrier and rural families of the economic basis, however, in the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization process, a large number of farmers have or are losing their survival, the rights and interests of the land, be badly damaged social vulnerable groups. They have neither land security, and urban residents just rely on social security, when loss of land in the limited compensation sustenance. How to solve the law to protect farmers' rights and interests, involves the livelihood of millions of farmers. Constructing and perfecting the legal system of farmers'rights and interests, and remove their worries, is the influence of rural social prosperity and stability, also is the key to promote urban steady development and the construction of harmonious society of socialism is an important link in the process of modernization and a vital to social problems.From the land-lost farmers and farmers'rights and interests, concept of farmers' rights and interests, the main problems of security and analyses the cause of damage of farmers'rights and interests. In China's urban-rural dual structure under the system of rural land system, the farmers'rights and interests are the root cause of the loss, including rural land property rights system and the two aspects of land requisition system, and the existing benefit compensation mechanism and social security system of farmers'rights and interests is the important reason, loss in its interests land-losing farmers get fair when damage compensation, there is no way to city life. Therefore, to guarantee the land-lost farmers from legal interests, except to formulate relevant laws, but also to perfect the existing system. One is the perfect land property rights system, clear definition of rural land property rights, Second is the perfect rural land requisition system, strictly requisition procedures, Three is to perfect the farmers' rights and interests compensation mechanism, improving land compensation standard, Four land-losing farmers is the perfect social security system, including medical insurance system and minimum life guarantee system of social security system.Based on research in theoretical analysis process for leading, practice for added. Facing the farmers' rights and interests, to find the loss of specific reason, and in our country related system defect and farmers' rights and interests between impaired causality. From the analysis on comparative study, and some representative national security in the experience of farmers' rights and interests, combined with some enlightenment in front of the logical relationship, and then analyzed in legal level pertinently put forward a series of safeguard farmers' rights and interests of the Suggestions and countermeasures.