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Freedom Of The Farmers In The Justice System

Posted on:2012-09-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J X HanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206330332993083Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The reform of china's new socialist countryside has made great achievements. However, economic and political autonomy, freedom of migration and employment for farmers is still restricted by institutions in different degrees. Considering the insufficient of Farmers'freedom, the future way to develop for farmers needs an urgent carrying out the justice institution. It is a new subject in this field to explore farmers'freedom in the justice institution from the view of Marxist political philosophy. It is a breakthrough of the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and a key to promote the construction of new socialist countryside, which is moreover taken as the important content of the construction of socialist harmonious society.Analyzing institutions theory, we assign a specific meaning to the justice institution, and then elaborate the theory about freedom created by the foreign and domestic scholars, defining the concept of farmers'freedom by combining with the construction of new socialist countryside, which clarifies the misunderstanding about farmers'freedom.To investigate thoroughly the positive effect imposed by the justice institution, we realize that it protects farmers'own interests and it is a premise condition of guaranteeing farmers' freedom. It is the basic motive of stimulating farmers'freedom, which excited farmer's production enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. It can promote the realization of the farmers' complete rights and pursue the development of the individuality of farmers'freedom. It is a powerful guarantee to realize farmers'freedom.The unreasonable parts of rural institutions lead to contradiction between institutions and farmers'freedom, and to violate principle of justice. Analyzing the phenomenon of farmers' freedom, the author indict that on the one hand, the household contract system and the villager's self-government system expand economic and political free space for farmers, promoting farmers'freedom. However, it is still a necessity of strengthening the construction of justice institutions; on the other hand, in the process of urban and rural integration, we need break the limit of the household register system, to set balanced structure of the city, country and countryside. We must express justice in institutional construction and realize the free migration of the farmers, increasing chances of employment for farmers, which will realize the farmers' happiness in the future.It is an important illumination from the investigation mentioned above that institutions need to be innovated and improved constantly. Institutions must take morality into consideration. Since the justice institution is a systematic project, we should construct the justice institution on the whole. According to national conditions and the will of farmers, we can find a particular way to realize farmers'freedom. Controlling properly the interaction between farmers'freedom and justice institution is the only way to realize freedom and development of the farmers, ultimately realizing the ideal of "freeman".
Keywords/Search Tags:justice institution, freedom of farmers, the construction of new socialist countryside
PDF Full Text Request
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