| The purpose of this study is to undertake and carry forward TianMaiJiu professor brought out the unique, novel Xiang Qun training theory. To the collective to compete against war Xiang Qun (leading technology of football, basketball, handball, hockey, ice hockey, water polo) of each component's offense for research. Using data collecting method, logic analysis, interviews, classification method and the comparative analysis methods including various projects offense characteristics (mainly includes the ball's offense, without the ball player's offense, local offense, the team offense, set-pieces tactics, game, and with formation) Xiang Qun theory, the migration theory, system theory and cybernetics etc theory as a foundation, of each component's offense thinning arrangement, analysis, the integration of the group of common attack tactics regularity, and stripping out each component itself, thus establishing attack tactics features a complete each sub-project between specific training offensive theoretical branch system, as well as build research this Xiang Qun sub-project offensive produce positive transfer between migration and parallel training theory borrowing theoretical platform. Analysis indicates the following conclusions and recommendations:First, A collective to compete against war, technology leading class Xiang Qun, compared with other Xiang Qun its tactical value and tactical significance, its highest level of the tactics ability to match result influence is the largest also, especially the attack tactics of level are directly related to the game and score in the outcome of the game.Second, The collective to compete against the war in Xiang Qun leading technology of the ball (personal) offense basically has shot, dribbling, passing, ball breakthrough, etc. Without the ball player (personal) offense basically have get rid of defense, movement, swift and covers etc. Personal attack is the team offense tactical cells, personal attack tactics mainly through the players in the game technology performance to fulfill. In attacking demands the ball and without the ball player of personal attack should have the ability to watch the match, keep and team-mate in other players' mutual echo and random strain ability. Third, To compete against technical leading collective Xiang Qun local war of attack tactics consist of two people between the offense,3 people between the offense and multiplayer between the offense.2 between offense mainly includes through-ball and cross the screen, the coordination of 2 people is 3 and many people joined together, is fundamental to the team based unit in offensive attack tactics system occupies an important position. The team by local offensive attack is a combination of, this combination should be able to produce the chemical reaction combination, should be 1 +1>2 combinations, rather than simple physical combination.Four, The collective to compete against technical XiangQun the dominant class war attack tactics mainly includes positional attacks and quick counterattack. In positional attack again in middle attack, mainly divided into attack, transfer offensive flank. The team is winning team attack tactics based, use must be flexible fickle, and cannot stereotype of learning. In attack for the first time can launch fast-break try to launch rushing, if fast-break timing was not mature, will patiently dozen positional attacks, and positional attacks means should be diversified, middle penetration combined with a winger breakthrough points ball and timely find each other weaknesses and necessary transfer ball tactics will enrich the tactical system.Five, The collective to compete against technical leading class war Xiang Qun set-pieces tactics and formation of games competition also has an important role that many are often determines the ball through the set-piece to complete can directly influence the result of the competition. Game formation are based on its own technique features to arrange suits own, not blindly to learn from.Six, Affect collective to compete against giambi war Xiang Qun attack tactics leading system construction of the main factors are:location equipment, technology, physical, psychological and intelligence and the rules of the game, etc., in making offense must consider when these factors.Seven, Through analysis and summary to compete against war leading collective technology of the differences and similarities between Xiang Qun offense (individual offense differences and similarities, local 2-3 between cooperate offense the differences and similarities between the offense, the differences and similarities between), so as to establish suitable for this group of offense unified system. From this group of each component their offense can see, there are many similarities between them, can learn from each other. The successful experience of advantage projects can facilitate the development of other slightly potential projects.Eight, Build the group of teaching and training mode. Because this group of each item athletes success process over a long period of time, its competitive ability to achieve high level or higher level need all relevant "nutrition" supplement, need more years of systematic training time honed as a basis; Learn and grasp the group of any project complete skill and tactics and achieve can use it freely level, need to start from the age of smaller, more than 10 years of experience practice to complete. Therefore, the construction of unified tactical system to construct the rational and scientific "collective compete against technical line Xiang Qun" leading class war training mode of teaching, plays a great role in the promotion, more conducive to promoting the development of the group of each component.Nine, Make the crowd at management, scientific research more rationalized, scientific. The establishment of Xiang Qun training effectively increases the athletes and student's knowledge base, horizontal mode of learning also increased the maximum yield of students and young athletes, improved training efficiency, reduce the waste of talent. In addition, the same Xiang Qun between different projects to improve the lateral thinking, athletes and student's thinking activity, not only promote collective compete against the dominant class Xiang Qun technical wars of the theory of development, Xiang Qun development also have certain supplementary role. |