A Study On Equalization Of Basic Public Services In Urban And Rural Areas

The rapid growth of demand shortage of public service and public service product is the outstanding problems in economic and social development in our country at present. As a result of dual structure in urban and rural areas caused by the history, the accumulation of people’s livelihood in the development process problems, the formation of the phenomenon of uneven basic public services in urban and rural areas of serious. Through the deep research on the problem of equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, could better combine with the actual situation in China at the present stage, to grasp the essential connotation of basic public services and basic goals, obstacles and problems faced in the equal access to basic public services in urban and rural areas promote clear, explore the establishment of urban and rural basic public service equalization mechanism has Chinese characteristics.The basis of this theory in the domestic and foreign related research, starting from the stage characteristics, China’s current economic and social development of the urban and rural residents and demand, to clarify the present stage of China’s urban and rural equalization of basic public services, the basic connotation and target, based on the situation of our country "basic public services"、"Equalization"of the meaning, reveals the "people-oriented" is the essence of the equalization of Urban and rural basic public services. Then established the measure is feasible and effective, on the current Suqian city basic compulsory education, basic social security, basic medical care and basic services in four areas to analyze the current situation of urban and rural basic public service. Based on grasping the present situation, the analysis on institutional barriers of the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas in China from two aspects of history and reality, and to promote the realistic problems of equalization of basic public services, to promote equal access to basic public services in urban and rural areas to provide according to the level of. Finally, a systematic summary of equal access to basic public services in developed countries the experience, refine on promoting the beneficial enlightenment of equalization of basic public services in China, on the basis of this, put forward the basic principle of the equal access to basic public services in urban and rural areas and the main measures.