Conformity And Difference: On The Traditional Cultural Basis Of The Early Chinese Communists Accepting Marxism

Why the early Chinese communists people accepted Marxism, is an important theoretical problem, its answer is "whither China" issue since modern times, directly relate to the Chinese road and the system of China’s choice. For this issue, the current academic research mainly focused on the political and economic dimensions, this paper argues that the Chinese choose to Marxism in addition to the political and economic reasons, there are profound cultural factors.Since modern times, to save the profound national crisis and cultural crisis, advanced intellectuals seek, finally the China lags behind to a backward ideology and culture, they are eager to looking for in a new civilization of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ideological weapon, in order to realize the national independence and the country rich and powerful.After the October revolution and Marxism as beyond the western civilization "and the third civilization" came to China and brought the Chinese people’s vision of communism, and in the scientific theory of form and new value beliefs and by Chinese advanced molecular recognition and acceptance.In this case, how to make marxist the foreign culture on China’s land successfully transplanted, and implement the guiding China’s social revolution and save the historical task of China’s cultural crisis become the problem that must be faced.Marxism and Chinese traditional culture in the social ideal, way of thinking, values, etc, in particular to solve this problem.Through the integration of traditional culture, marxism from the special context of traditional cultural background and ideological debate beyond and transformation, in order to meet the need of practice in China, vulnerable to new forms of thought and theory for the Chinese people’s understanding, so as to realize the transformation of the Chinese.This transformation is not easy, however, marxism and Chinese traditional culture as the two cultures, they inevitably exists some differences in culture deep mechanism, these differences under the background of the patriotic national tend to be ignored, but in the future in the practical application shows a great different.Therefore, we want to the difference between marxism and Chinese traditional culture has a clear understanding, to clear the combination between marxism and the traditional culture is the combination of difference, only to find two kinds of culture deep structure difference, is likely to reach an understanding of the real, will eliminate the possibility of misunderstanding, to avoid cultural misreading of marxism, to realize the modern marxism and traditional culture to find the path of the concrete can be.The article is divided into introduction, text and epilogue three parts.First chapter is the introduction part introduces the problem put forward and the research present situation, the study of the basic ideas and methods, the article USES to define the concept.The second chapter discusses the early communist party of China accepted marxist cultural basis. Pointing out that some of Chinese traditional culture and marxism similarity enables Chinese people to accept marxism become possible.The third chapter embarks from the historical background of the collision of Chinese and western cultural exchange, the early Chinese communists to accept the course of Marxist ideas.From the early Chinese communists to accept the reality of Marxism starting point, integration of three levels:ideological debate, practice reveals early Chinese communists in the process of accepting Marxism between traditional culture and hard working. This is the main content of this article.The fourth chapter analyses the early Chinese communists in the relationship between Marxism and Chinese traditional culture on the theory of limited, and the theory of error caused by cultural gene. The fifth chapter summarizes the early Chinese communists on relationship of Marxism and Chinese traditional culture to bring our experience and enlightenment.