Research On The Protection Of Consumers' Privacy In Network Transaction

The earliest concept of the right of privacy is proposed in 1890, published in the Harvard Law Review, the "right to privacy", by Harvard Law School professor SA Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis. At 1974, The United States privacy protection system established in the form of federal legislation. The United States has become the most advanced country in the right of privacy legislation. Other countries in the world have also recognized the right to privacy protection system. Now all countries in the world have special legislation to protect the right of privacy in network transactions. In China, the 2009 enactment of the "tort liability law" article second establishes the legal status of the civil rights of privacy. Previously, many refer to the Supreme Court judicial interpretation to be protected. However, the protection of the right to privacy has not yet formed a system, which is still on the stage of academic research, and the problem of consumer privacy in the network transaction, has not yet formed a special and general idea of the theory.In recent years, with the popularity of the Internet, e-commerce as a new way of trading, more and more people’s lives. Network transactions are increasingly developed, is to subvert the monopoly of traditional transactions. Due to the accessibility of the exchange network to establish the Internet platform of time and space, runs through in the trade of the network of consumer privacy and security issues are also increasingly prominent and become the field first of all, we should solve the problem. And the current legislative situation, compared with the frequent cases of consumer online privacy is to vent the social reality will undoubtedly appear pale and weak.The consumers’privacy in network transactions of analysis and research, and then put forward some shallow opinions and suggestions:a from the theory of consumers in the trade of the network right of privacy described the definition, carding the connotation and denotation, and expand from other countries on the protection of rights of advanced practice, from the reality of our country of discuss countermeasures. This will help to solve the problem of the safety of consumers to conduct online transactions, and regulate the transaction mode, so that the network transaction behavior in a reasonable system under the benign operation. Internet privacy is an extension of the network, which means that people are protected by private life, private information, private space and private activities. It is not the right of personality, which is to be used to disclose some personal information, including facts, images and the opinion of the Internet.Consumer privacy right is the right of the network privacy right of network privacy in the right of real protection. On the one hand, it is different from the traditional right of privacy, in the Internet application, showing a unilateral negative exposure obligations, easy to be copied, causing damage to the characteristics; on the other hand, it is different from the general consumer privacy, has easy to copy and spread, easy to be secret infringement, etc.. How to protect this right is one of the hot topics in the field of law.