A Study On The Legal Issues Of Fiscal Transfer Payment In Ethnic Regions

Currently the world’s conflicts, both in Iraq and Libya is associated with ethnic and religious conflict, and the root of the conflict is the problem such as the imbalance of economic development.Therefore, a country’s prosperity and stability in modern society, whether between depends on whether the market steady development and national harmony, and the roots of ethnic conflict is the unbalanced development of economy, the ultimate root cause is the development of the collective interests and individual interests imbalance;The solution to this contradiction is to establish a fair justice of public service, based on the artificial center of administrative areas differences of longitudinal national fiscal transfer payment system and transverse fiscal transfer payment system based on market development.Despite the regional financial autonomy and national fiscal transfer payment longitudinal fiscal transfer payment system is systematic;And transverse or oblique fiscal transfer payment is real.But because the system is not sound, not perfect;Plus, our country economic geography, history, between ethnic habits are vary, its development also is not the same.Therefore, study the problem of regional financial transfer payment law, not only should consider the longitudinal between central and local governments and local internal problem, should also be considered for market development caused by the horizontal financial transfer payment problem.In xinjiang is not only the important national autonomous areas in the west of the place, and the strategy of "western development" and "area" strategy "bridgehead" of the town.Therefore, the study in xinjiang as an example to study China’s regional ethnic typical financial transfer payment law problem.So this article is divided into three chapters, the first from the national regional development and present situation of fiscal transfer payment, summarizes the problems existing in the national regional fiscal transfer payment system; Secondly, from the law philosophy and method of system engineering theory combination with sociology and economics and other related theories, from the legal system, the longitudinal and transverse fiscal transfer payment system of three dimensions, and on the basis of three dimensions from the execution of the legal system for static and dynamic system problems, analyzed the root of the problem.Finally, from the position of the legal system and dynamic execution and supervision system two aspects proposed the national regional financial transfer payment law system perfect proposal.The first chapter, and philosophy and the system theory as the foundation, first of all define the fiscal transfer payment and regional fiscal transfer payment regional national fiscal transfer payment system related category.However, from the development course and status quo of China’s finance, from regional national autonomy in xinjiang area, for example, the development of the western region and all three perspectives, analyzes the system of national regional fiscal transfer payment system state and the dynamic problems of execution and supervision.The second chapter, according to China’s national regional fiscal transfer payment system of static and dynamic problems, first of all, from the perspective of legal philosophy, combining the theory of system engineering analysis of the nature of the vertical and horizontal financial transfer payment, and then, combining with the system theory discusses the fiscal transfer payment system of static and dynamic execution and supervision system of the root of the problem.The third chapter, according to China’s current national regional problems of fiscal transfer payment system, using the method of philosophy, economics related theory, in combination with system engineering theory and using the experience of the United States and Germany, first of all, from the legal system of national regional transfer and vertical and horizontal financial transfer payment system is put forward under the rule of law.Secondly, from the national fiscal transfer payment system and put forward Suggestions to improve supervision system.