Research On Participatory Development Of National Community In Nature Reserve

In November 12,2013, the Third Plenary Session of the eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted "the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues concerning comprehensively deepening reform" to establish "the national park system ". Based on this review, we found that the concept of protected areas in our country is not equivalent to the concept of IUCN proposed by the international generally agree with the concept of protection. Our country has no unified classification standards, resulting in a wide range of existing protection. And in the protection of the management, there are a lot of problems in the construction of protection, which involves the people’s livelihood is the most prominent contradiction between the protection of the national community and the protection of the management.Based on this in the first chapter of right of national development and nature conservation, participatory development three aspects of theories based on, from the right of national development and participation of Ethnic Theory in inspired believes that the establishment of the involved in the mode of development is the key to solve the problem of protection to the development of the ethnic community.The second chapter selection is located in minority areas of Lennart Meri snow capped mountains national park and Pudacuo National Park to carry on the example analysis, and introduces in detail the management status of the profile of two national parks, park, Park community development, summed up the two protective development of ethnic communities in the presence of the same points and different points.Chapter in the analysis of the second chapter two typical national park construction based on, by point and from the legal system, management system, construction funds three aspects: combing the nature reserve management of common problems, combined with China’s natural protection and inherent problems existing in the construction of ethnic communities was analyzed that the key problems of the construction of nature reserve management and community not two isolated, but rather complementary, mutual promotion, is involved in the perspective to reasonable planning for the protection of the development of the ethnic community, the establishment of health development model from solve existing problems.The fourth chapter, from the angle of legislation and practice, puts forward concrete suggestions on the construction of the national community, which provides a new perspective for the construction of the national community of natural protection in China.Finally, the conclusion of this paper is the core point of view of a high degree of generalization.