A Brief Comment On Marxist View Of Nature And Ecology From Marxism

With the rapid development of social science and technology, people’s material and cultural life has been greatly satisfied. At the same time, the problem of environmental pollution, ecological imbalance has brought great challenges to human survival. It is a new idea to study the origin, formation and development of Marx’s view of nature.Firstly, this paper introduces the background and theoretical origin of Marx’s view of nature, the development of human life activities, the development of natural science, people’s understanding of nature has lagged behind the times, the natural view of ancient simple materialism, Hegel’s objective and the natural view of the nature of the relationship between man and nature, and the nature of the relationship between man and nature can not explain the current reality, can not meet the needs of human social development.Then, this paper describes Marx to traditional natural view of develop the useful and discard the useless, a detailed analysis of the basic content of Marxist view of nature, Marx believed that the nature is the premise of the human existence, is a part of nature, and it is the labor of promotion of human and nature, the unity of nature and society. In Marx’s view, the existence and development of nature has its own rules, human should respect the law, contrary to the laws of nature is man and nature are relatively resistant to epistemology origin. Only obey the laws of nature, not an attempt to create a natural, rule of nature, and nature to carry out a reconciliation, human beings can really enjoy nature has endowed us with Everything, man and nature can develop harmoniously.Finally, this paper discusses the two main viewpoints of Marx’s nature: the western Marx doctrine of nature and ecology, Marx’s theory of ecological crisis, the theory of ecological crisis, the destruction of human and natural relations, the use of aesthetic principles to beautify nature, and to change the mode of production. The destruction of ecological balance and the intensification of the contradiction between man and nature. They have studied the solutions of the vicious circle of consumption and the establishment of "stable economic model", which is the transition from high pollution to "socialism".