On The Legislation Approach And Prospect Of Social Work In China

Social work is based on altruism as a guide to scientific knowledge, based on the use of scientific methods of helping service activities, is an emerging force in the field of charity, compared with the traditional charity means having a professional, flexible features and "helping people help themselves," the purpose is more fit social governance philosophy of Social transformation. However, in developed countries has gradually matured social work in China is still in its infancy, in addition to social work practice is lagging behind other than itself, China’s social legislation has serious vacancies. The building is designed to perfect socialist social welfare system of China is inseparable from the work force in this emerging field.In this paper, our legislative approach to social work research, comparative research methods and analysis, and the crux of the plight of China’s current social legislation are analyzed and the foreign legislation existing mainstream social model and to compare our country, thereby find a line with China’s national conditions and social legislation into the road, and this legislation into the social legislation was under way and looking forward.The current social legislation of the lack of integrity in addition to the macro,there is chaos in the legislation, such as the lower rank legal obligations tendency standard procedural norms light weight and substantive norms and the crux of the dilemma, the root causes of these difficulties and the crux of respectively, from the relationship between state and society level, the concept of social ideological level,the theoretical and technical aspects of the legislation and the relevant legislative field level and so on. To resolve this dilemma at this stage and the crux, we must clearly recognize its root cause, and to seek solutions from the root of the problem ways and means.In the search for ways and means to solve the problem in the process, learn from the advanced experience of other countries is an essential part, but to some extent also to solve the problem as soon as possible "shortcut." At higher levels of social work orother developed countries, the legislation adopted by the mainstream model has focused on legislative model, dispersion model legislation and legislative mode three subsidiary. Different countries have chosen different legislative model is determined by its own distinctive social welfare legislation and customary decision. But no matter what kind of legislative model adopted, the starting point is to work for social development and progress and create a favorable social and legal environment.Throughout the world of social legislation, despite legislative model vary, but are in line with the improvement of social welfare policy, good social legislation and charity legislation, professional and systematic legislative system overall convergence trends,and social development social legislation in the country, mostly from the content of compound interest in legislation, rather than the current obligation of standard legislation.After analyzing the crux of our dilemma and social legislation fundamentally,and learn from the advanced experience of other countries, we need to find a suitable social status quo of China’s legislative approach. Comprehensive consideration of various factors, centralized model is more suitable legislative customary level of legislative and social development, it is our goal at this stage introduction of social legislation that is complete, "Social Work Law". However, the law created a non-overnight can be done, but the long wait and the urgency of social legislation contradicts the vacancy filled in a short time there is still no regulatory system and guide the development of social work practice. Thus, a high degree of unity but the content more comprehensive "social work General" has become a primary objective of the introduction of social legislation to fill the vacancy.The law determines the characteristics of certain interactions with relevant practice, namely mutual influence law and practice. Looking to the future, "Social Work Act" and the practice of social work, interactive relationship between the two is very obvious, including social legislation for the empowerment and social work practice restraint, social legislation and social practice of the construction of two aspects. Such interactions between social legislation and social practice so that the two complement each other and improve, so as to promote common progress of both.And after our social legislation improve the development of social work practice will benefit our social construction process to inject fresh blood, promote the upgrading of China’s social welfare system and the improvement of social governance model.