Review Of The Institutional Reform Of China's Central Government Since The Reform And Opening Up

Direct by Deng Xiaoping抯 thoughts on administrative reform in the new period, in order to promote the restructuring of our central government institutions, combining the history and fact, theory and practice, this essay systematically studies the background and contents of the reforms of our central government institutions since the reform opening-up has been carried out, and appraises each reform one by one. Besides this, this essay also basically analyses and evaluates the restructuring of our central government institutions, and raises some key questions to promote the restructuring of our central government institutions. This essay contains five parts: From part one to part four, the author elaborates the particular background, the contents and measures of each reform, emphatically appraises four reforms of our central government institutions since the reform opening-up has been carried out, objectively analyses the effect and shortcomings, and points out the reasons of the shortcomings, from the viewpoint of history, using the technique of combining the theory and practice, using the progressive economic restructuring and the political structure reform as the background, the reforms of our central government institutions since the reform opening-up has been carried out. Part five, the author mainly expounds his reflections and suggestions about the government reform. Firstly, the author carries out the basic analysis of the reforms of our central government institutions since the reform opening-up has been carried out (the government reform抯 basic targets such as fighting bureaucratism, promoting economic restructuring, cutting the government organization and straightening out the relations between the government organs; the government reform抯 main characteristics such as the combination of economic restructuring and political structure reform, integrating the overall planning with taking measures suited to local conditions; the basic appraisal of our government reform). Secondly, the author puts forth some key questions that must be solved during establishing socialist market-oriented economy system such as transforming government function, modeling low-priced government, strengthening financial restraint, intensifying power restraint mechanism and the work of finding suitable places for the surplus men.