At This Stage The Structural Adjustment Of The Agricultural Industry

As we know, the process of one nation抯 economic development is actually a process of its industrial structure becoming more reasonable and more advanced. Now, the world is entering a new stage of economic adjustment, which is also a new challenge for china. Agriculture is the basis of a country抯 economy. Since the founding of the PRC, agriculture has made great achievements. Now, the agriculture is undergoing a transition from the traditional agriculture to a modem one. Many difficulties arise: first, although the problem of short supply has been solved, there still exists a structural imbalance, namely the supply of agricultural products can抰 meet the changed demand of people; second, China will join the WTO, and the agricultural products will be faced with the worldwide competition; third, in China, the science and technology is underdeveloped; fourth, the natural recourses have been excessively exploited, the unregenerate recourses are deceasing rapidly. How to solve these problems? How to step up the development of agriculture? The key is to adjust the structure of agriculture and agricultural products. Against such a background, the thesis attempts to make a valuable theoretical analysis of the structural adjustment of the agriculture and agricultural products, and to put forward some practical suggestions to deal with the problems that surfaced. By means of historical, statistical and positivistic analysis, the author tries her best to apply the principle of the combining the theory with the practice to her analysis, and intends to address the adjustment 1 of the structure of agriculture and agricultural products mix in the context of the historical background of change and development. The thesis includes four chapters. L Chapter 1: The theory of the structure of agriculture and agricultural products The chapter lays a theoretical basis foundation for the whole thesis. The structure of agriculture is the proportion and relation among farming, animal husbandry, forestry, fishery and sideline production. On the bther hand, the structure of agricultural products is the proportion and relation among different products in agriculture, and the propQrtion and relation among different products in farming, animal husbandry, forestry, fishery and sideline production. The factors influencing the structure of agriculture and agricultural products include demand, science and technology, natural resources, the economic system and trade. In different stages of development, the structure of agriculture and agricultural products has different features. The goal of the adjustment is to form a reasonable structure. The system of structure adjustment includes: the regulation Through the market, the regulation through planning, regulation though planning combined with market. The way of adjustment includes the stock adjustment and the increment adjustment Chapter 2: A review of the adjustment of the structure of agriculture and agricultural products in China Before the reform, the farming dominated agriculture and other sections remained underdeveloped and changed slowly.