Deng Xiaoping's "two Overall Situations" Thought And Western Competitive Advantage To Cultivate

The western region development of China in the new century embodies the highlight of Den Xiaoping theory in "two major focuses". Under the guide of the theory, the author absorbs new regional economics theories derived from abroad and puts forward the new points of view about the cultivation of the western area's competitive advantage.Author analyses the background that Den Xiaoping theory in "two major focuses" arose, studies the way that Den Xiaoping presented questions and solved questions and the broadening horizon. The cultivation of the western area's competitive advantage is probed and discussed with putting the western region development in the environment of the economic globalization.Based on the analysis of the current social and economic situation in the west of China, the author induces the spatial factor into the analytic system. The comparative advantage is bases on the market division among countries and regions and the non-liberal flow of production factors. In the era of economic globalization, production factors liberally flow and allocate through the scope of the world; the distinction of productive element cost continually decreases and the traditional comparative advantage is gradually vanishing. From these, the author brings forward that the new way to develop the western area is to cultivate emphatically the regional competitive advantage rather than to exert the regional comparative advantage.On the basis of the analysis of the established regional advantage theory, the cluster theory is initially applied to the cultivation theory of the western region competitive advantage. In the novel vision of intermediate gradation, the regional competitive advantage is an integral concept that includes not only the absolutely competitive advantage among enterprises but also the comparative advantage among regions, and originates from not only the interior of enterprises but also the exterior of those. The regional competitive advantage is a tend concept that develops and alters with the change of themarket.Based on strengthening the whole competitive advantage of western regional economy, the investigative emphasis is changed from the resource concentration in the economic body to that in the geographic space. The author points out the new way to cultivate the competitive advantage of the western area, that is, employing the urbanization as the motivation to prompt the industrialization of the western area and building up enterprises cluster to propel the development of the concentrated economy.Author analyses new role of the government in cultivation of the western region competitive advantage. The government should create orderly market environment and promote form and escalation of enterprises cluster. The local government should be innovation of institution actively and serve as the enterprises overall.The narration is from abstraction to concretion. The combination of theory with practice and the proceeding from actual conditions of the western area are basic researching methods and main characters of the dissertation.