On The Change Of Government Public Service Function Model In China

Public services is a kind of special public products .Its commonality determines that the government is responsible for giving public services .Therefore ,public services should be a important function of the government. But it is not to say, all of the public services must be provided directly by the government. Both the westerns' public services practices after the Second World War and those in our country in planned economy times show the public services directly by the government easily lead to financial crisis. The westerns' public services reformation since 1970s gives us a new way ,ie according to the market value direction, introducing competition and price mechanism, breaking the monopoly by the government, depending on working together of the government .market and the third sector.With the development of our market economy ,the rise of the third sector and the character of public services themselves,it is possible to introduce the competition mechanism into the public services.In fact, the public services function pattern of our government is changing.The old monopoly pattern by the government is broken gradually and the new competition pattern is in practice or in probe. Public services reformation practice shows that introducing the competition can raise public service level .improve supplying efficiency greatly and lessen the burden of government finance. Basing on them ,the article concludes that the changing of the public services function pattern of our government should be continued and perfected.Moreover, the changing also bring forward a higher conduct demand to our government.The article consists of four parts.The first part is an introduction.The second part discusses the basic state and its disadvantage of the public services in the planned system. The third part discusses the changing of the the public services function pattern.It is the emphasis. Firstly it discusses that excessive reasons that lead to the change,and outlines the track of the change:from monopoly form to market competition form. Secondly it discusses the disadvantages of the competition,and it is difficult to introduce the competition absolutely for that reason .The fourth part is a conclusion ,ie changing of the public services function pattern of our government should be continued and perfected.