Economics Of The Chinese Urbanization Institutional Barriers

Besides introduction, the thesis can be in divided into four parts. The first part is "Chinese urbanization has lagged behind severely Chinese industrialization" . In this part, it first discusses the definition of urbanization and industrialization on economics, then points out that urbanization has lagged behind severely industriaIization, and thissituation has put a negative effect on economic deveIopment and social progress. In the last of this part, the thesis first analyses the cause of this present situation, and considers that it has become one of the central contradictions and main obstacles of our national economic development and social progress. About the reason, the thesis considers that it is up to the I ittle relation between the rise of Chinese urbanization and Chinese industrialization output, but high relation to the rise of employment structure. Thus the thesis considers that low employment rate of industrial trades and service trades is the primary reason. And household register management system is its source.The second part is "the system obstacle in the course of Chinese urbanization" . This part first gives the definition of system and the essence characteristic of effective system, then expresses the bad effect which led by house management system, such as on labour force' s market disposal, on adjustment of employment structure, on the rise of Chinese consumption demand, and Chinese household register management system is the main system obstacles of Chinese urbanization.The third part is "making a reform on household register management system, speeding up the development of Chinese urbanization. " It begins as Lewis Dual economic model and some relative theory, which acts as the theoretical basis, and points out that Chinese urbanization wi I I become the water without source if the government limit rural labour force moving into city. Thus the thesis holds the view that the government must instruct rural labour force moving into city and accerlerate household register management system reform. In the end of this part, the thes is looks backward to Chinese household register system reform process from 1985, and reviews some relative reform in many cities today. Then gui d ing from some re I at i ve admi ni strative system in foreign countr i es, the thes i s g i ves some i deas on Ch i nese househo I d reg i ster system reform such as changing its usage, getting ride of thoroughly the difference between town and countryside resident identity which derives from household register system, getting rid of the discrimination to rural population, expanding ID Card's usage etc.The last part is "Argument to some popular views" , In this part, to some popular views on urbanization and household resistor management system reform such as "if strengthening the reform on modern household register system " reform, many rural people will run into cities and make very serious city disease and so on, the thesis argues about these views one by one and points out that it is very necessary and important to speeding up the relative reform.In the end of the thesis, it also points out that the city government must change their traditional managing method in order to adapt to the need of new reform situation.