Public-private Partnership (ppp) And Its Application In China

The article is focusing on the empirical research of public-private partnerships(PPP) and its application from the angle of government or public sector, with the aim of analyzing the relative problems in applying PPP and putting forward the various measures used to operate PPP successfully. The practical meaning of this research is to help the government understand the broad future of PPP as well as the obstacles in order to point out the direction of system construction in the government's operating PPP.There are five sections in the article:The first section is briefly introducing PPP to make readers have some ideas of its definition, types and the applying fields, also it points out the reasons of PPP's rising are related with the social circumstance changes in Occident industrialized countries, laying out the various risks accompanied with the partnership to make people realize that the proper distribution of these risks is the basic precondition of PPP's success.The second section analyzes the positive meaning of introducing PPP to our country and the basic conditions of applying this pattern, by the factual materials it illustrates the wide future of applying PPP in our country, this part make readers clear about the necessity of PPP's application.The third part starts from the various factual situations of public sectors hi our country to point out the obstacles to meet during the wide applying of PPP, and all these obstacles, which may come from the aspect of government's roles, policy platform, regulation system, operation measure and the pricing of the public service, etc. will become the key factors of effective application of PPP.The forth part concentrates on the above obstacles and points out the directions of the system construction for government The application of PPP in public projects requires not only the change of the government's roles, constructing a policyplatform, but also choosing suitable private partners and consummating the regulation system, as well as establishing all kinds of additional measures to ensuring the successful application of PPP.The last part introduces several important questions associated closely with the application of PPP, such as the financing problems of private partners, the responsibilities of government, the capture risk facing to the regulators and the game between money canvass and strict regulation for the local governments, etc. Being limited to time, these questions are left to solve in future, hoping that the public serving performance of PPP will be improved by doing this.Here come the innovations of the article:The purpose of writing this article is to promote the wide application of PPP in our country, therefore, the systematic introduction of PPP is keeping ahead, and the analysis on the necessity and applying conditions of introducing PPP has its innovative meaning, and each suggestion has its practical instructing sense.There are some defects of the article, such as lacking of statisical analysis, lacking of case analysis and the study is simple a little, etc.