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Rural Household Labor Allocation Model

Posted on:2005-05-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q F ChuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360122480601Subject:Western economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Human society is a complicated system. Social development needs coordination of every part of the society. As a developing country, China now is developing rapidly. Yet every part of the society is full of conflicts. The movement of the conflicts decided the way and the speed of the society's development. There's a clean boundary between the city and the village for some system factors. The development of country is obviously out of proportion with the city's development. Which then caused the conflict between the city and the village. Now an obviously characteristics of the conflict is that the farmer and the country are in a weak position, which needs us put more emphasis on it. From our history we can see that without the stability and development of the country, it is unlikely to maintain the society's stability development as whole. Therefore the problem of the agriculture, the country and the farmer is still very important. How to resolve the problem of the agriculture, the country and the farmer that relates to the future's development of the society? The most important thing is that how to increase the farmer's income. Obviously the farmer's income is an average index. It is the quotient of the total income of farmer divided by the population of farmer. Now we can get two important methods. The first method is to increase the numerator's value, that is to say we should increase the total income of the farmer. The second method is to decrease the denominator's value, that is to say we should decrease the amount of the farmer. We should change the identity of the farmer in order to decrease the amount of the farmer who lives by working on the land. It is also the problem that how to transfer the surplus rural labors. But how many surplus rural labors we should transfer? How to transfer the surplus rural labors? The first question is that how many surplus rural labors in china. The second question is that what is the method of the transference of surplus rural labors. The two questions need a satisfying answer because it relates to how to resolve the problem of the agriculture, the country and the farmer perfectly. Being absorbed by the two questions, the paper analyzes the reason and the quantity of the surplus rural labors, as well as the methods of how to transfer the surplus rural labors. It will help to resolve the problem of the agriculture, the country and the farmer.In this paper, the author doesn't analyze the problem from the macroscopic angel as usual. but puts a microcosmic base for the formation and transference of surplus rural labors. One of the particularity of country family is that the family not only makes the decision of the supply of labor according to the principle of the maximum of utility but also produces farm produce as a produce unit. Then the rural family needs a lot of production factor in the course of production. Because of our country's ground system, the area of ground that the country family owns is fixed. Thus the country family only needs to make the decision of how many labors the family need. After the family decides the number of labor working on agriculture, the family can subtract the number from the total supply amount of labor, the value we get is just the amount of the surplus rural labors in the family, and these labors need transfer to other industries. In fact, from above we can see that the country family distributes the family's labor to different industries. That is the reason why the author names the paper as "the distribution model of labor in country family"According to the theory above, this paper includes six sections, which probes into the problems of the formation and the transference of surplus rural labors from the aspects of the definition and amount estimation of surplus rural labors, the significance and characteristics of the transference of surplus rural labors, the study of surplus rural labors both home and abroad, the deducibility of the distribution model of labor in country family etc.The first section...
Keywords/Search Tags:Surplus rural labors, Transference, Distribution, of labor forces
PDF Full Text Request
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