National Economic Policy Research

Our country is socialist state with many nationalities. Almost minority nations live in mountain area, plateau highland, pastoral area and forest area, it is vast area but sparsely populated. Because most minority nation areas were backward in history, by now, many of them are still the most undeveloped area in our country, the economy is less developed, populations in there have little earning and low living level. After the establishment of New China, the Communist Party of China set up a series special preferential policies to develop the minority nations and minority nation areas economy, the basic reason is to quicken economic construction in there, overcome backwardness, raise the factual living standard, bring about a prosperous economy of all the peoples.In this article, on the basis of consulting many historical documents and reference material, I make a systematic study through the history of China national economy. I make a analysis about national economic policy setup, put up views about historical contribution, experience, orientation of the policy.China national economic policy is a criterion and implement of directing and influencing the economic activities of minority nations. For the helping and great efforts of minority peoples, after 50 years of construction, a remarkable achievement has made in the areas, the living level of the minority nations have greatly changed, so the policies are successful. As it should be, presently and in the days to come, the economy in minority nation area will facing a lot of special hardness and problems for the reasons of history, natural and society, for example, the general standard in these areas is very low, the actual strength is powerless; the infrastructure is frail,financial difficulties is projecting, there are many impoverished populations; the minority nation areas have a long gap contrast with advanced areas and so on. How to keep pace with the whole country, to quicken the development of minority nation areas economy, it is a grave responsibility of all nations.At present, national problems of minority nations and minority nation area is focusing on the development of economy and culture, only through developing economy, the actual unequalities between nations can be eliminated, it is a grave problem bearing on national unity, consolidating border defence, the steady of the society and enhance the comprehensive state strength. Speed up the development of minority nation area is not only the interests of minority nations, but also the interests of the whole nation. The national economic policy under the marketing economy system is urgent to be consolidated, regulated and perfected.