Since the 1990's, as economic globalization develops rapidly and international competition gets more and more drastically, Organization of multinational corporation's(MNC's) R&D has greatly changed. Many MNCs transfer part of R&D resource to their subsidiaries abroad by building R&D embranchment abroad, setting up R&D strategic alliances or merging the corporations of amphitryon in the same industry. R&D internationalization becomes a trend. In this paper, the author analyses the motivations and the characteristics of R&D internationalization ,dwells on industry ditribution and region choosing of foreign R&D investment of MNCs based on lots of references.This paper also discusses characteristics, motivations and region concentration of foreign MNC's R&D investment in China.At last, the author proposes some countermeasures of Chinese enterprises to reply the trend of R&D internationalization.The paper includes five parts.Conception,main characters and concrete patterns of R&D internationalization are discussed for the purpose that let us have preliminary knowledge of R&D internationalization in the first part. In the second part, the motivations of internationalization of MNC's R&D are analyzed based on foreign and domestic studies concerned. The author then categorizes the motivations of internationalization of MNC's R&D into three sorts and chiefly discusses how the motivations of internationalization of MNC's R&D influence industry distribution and region choosing of foreign R&D investment of MNCs. In the third part ,the author studies the industry otherness of internationalization of MNC's R&D according to industry characteristics of foreign MNC's R&D investment in US,Japan and in China,then analyzes reasons for such industry otherness. In the fourth part, the author studies region choosing of foreign R&D investment of MNCs .Firstly the author describes the macroscopical and microscopical region characteristics of foreign R&D investment of MNCs,then chiefly analyzes causes for that regioncharacteristics . In the last part, region concentration of foreign MNC's R&D investment in China is studied.Taking Beijing for example,the author puts forword effective measures which can optimize region circumstance to attract more foreign MNC's R&D investment in China . At last, The author proposes some countermeasures of Chinese enterprises to reply the trend of R&D internationalization . |