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Within The Power Of The Administrative Reform In China

Posted on:2005-03-28Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:A M XueFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360122994041Subject:Political Theory
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After the foundation of new China, the government has carried on administrative system reforms for some times. For the past twenty years only of the reform and the open policy, there are five extensive reforms (namely the reforms of year 1982, 1988, 1993, 1998 and 2003). Administrative system reforms have made a certain effect, but they haven't totally achieved the anticipated goal. Persistent ailments such as bureaucracy etc, are still serious, It is difficult to transform the government functions; Administrative structure condensing is still hard to get rid of historical strange circle on "condense-expand-recondense-reexpand". Administrative system reform has got into a difficult position to a certain extent.The preface of the thesis briefly describes the background ^ the significance and the present relevant researching of the selected title.The first section retrospects the state of the administrative system reform of our country in the past twenty years by four respects. Comparing with the effect of the reforms, especially a series of ocular datum contrasts, it indicates that the administrative system reform of our country has got into a difficult position: Persistent ailments, such as bureaucracy, etc. are still serious; It is difficult to transform the government functions; Administrative structure condensing is still hard to get rid of historical strange circle on "condense - expand - recondense -reexpand"; Administrative system reform has got into a difficult position to a certain extent: The state finance has become 'mouth-feeding' budget.The second section points out the cause that administrative system reform get into a difficult position reacts the power issue of the reform. Lacking the motive force, the reform is unable to pursue smoothly. The motive force of the administrative system reform includes external motive force and interior motive force. This part of the thesis introduces the motive force theory of the administrative system reform at first, then it introduces the including factors of external motive force and interior. Finally, it makes out the crux that the interior motive force is insufficient by comparative analyzing.The third section analyses the reason why interior motive force is insufficient by the theory of New Institutional economics and the theory of Public choice. Among the theory of New institutional economics, the theory the cost-the income, the Pathdefense and the means of institutional transforming are adopted. And among the theory of Public choice, the theory that the economical character of the government acts is adopted.The fourth section carries on real example analyses with examination and approval system reform for example. The examination and approval system reform is the breach of the administrative system reform. Therefore, it is typical significant to analyze the reform of examination and approval. It can be helpful to analyze the reason why interior motive force of administrative system reform is insufficient. This part expounds the necessity of the examination and approval system reform at first, then it analyses the current situation with unsatisfactory effect of the examination and approval system reform. Finally, it points out the key to the question is that administrative departments and personals are largely concern with the interests of examination and approval system.The fifth section puts forward the suggestions and opinions with insufficient motive force in administrative system reform of solving. They mainly include: The legitimate compensating of rational interests; Encouraged - tied mechanism is designed again; Institution Arrangement that external motive force transfers into interior motive force; Emitting system motive force and spiritual motive force etc. It hopes to be helpful for administrative system reform current and it also hopes to be helpful for administrative system reform continuously through the discussion of the fifth part.
Keywords/Search Tags:Administrative system reform, Predicament, Interior motive force
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